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Definition 2024
裂
裂
Translingual
Han character
裂 (radical 145 衣+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一弓卜竹女 (MNYHV), four-corner 12732, composition ⿱列衣)
References
- KangXi: page 1116, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34260
- Dae Jaweon: page 1582, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3087, character 1
- Unihan data for U+88C2
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
裂 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (列) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 例 | *reds |
| 鮤 | *reds, *red |
| 栵 | *reds, *red |
| 洌 | *reds, *red |
| 銐 | *r'eds, *r̥ʰjeds |
| 峛 | *relʔ |
| 列 | *red |
| 裂 | *red |
| 烈 | *red |
| 冽 | *red |
| 迾 | *red |
| 蛚 | *red |
| 茢 | *red |
| 颲 | *red |
| 鴷 | *red |
| 挒 | *red |
| 姴 | *red |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *red) : phonetic 列 (OC *red) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lit6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lie̍t
- Min Nan (POJ): le̍h / li̍h
- Wu (Wiktionary): liq (T5)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ
- Wade-Giles: lieh4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lieh
- IPA (key): /li̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˇ
- Wade-Giles: lieh3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liee
- IPA (key): /li̯ɛ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: lit6
- Yale: liht
- Cantonese Pinyin: lit9
- IPA (key): /liːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lie̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: lied
- Hagfa Pinyim: liad6
- IPA: /li̯et̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍h / li̍h
- Tâi-lô: le̍h / li̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: leh, lih
- IPA (Xiamen): /leʔ⁴/, /liʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /leʔ²⁴/, /liʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /leʔ¹²¹/, /liʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /leʔ⁴/, /liʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /leʔ⁴/, /liʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: liq (T5)
- IPA (key): /li̯ɪʔ¹²/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 裂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 薛 (81) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 良辥切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/liᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/liɛt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ljæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/liat̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/liɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/lĭɛt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/li̯ɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
liè |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 裂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
liè |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ljet › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[r]at/ |
| English | to cut, split |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 裂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8129 |
| Phonetic component |
列 |
| Rime group |
月 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
|
| Old Chinese |
/*red/ |
Definitions
裂
Compounds
Derived terms from 裂
Japanese
Kanji
裂
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Readings
Compounds
- 陰裂 (inretsu, “pudendal cleft”)
Korean
Hanja
裂 • (ryeol>yeol) (hangeul 렬>열, revised ryeol>yeol, McCune-Reischauer ryŏl>yŏl, Yale lyel>yel)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
- 음렬 (陰裂, eumnyeol, “pudendal cleft”)
Vietnamese
Han character
裂 (liệt)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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