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Definition 2024
俞
俞
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Translingual
Alternative forms
Han character
俞 (radical 9 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人一月弓 (OMBN), four-corner 80221, composition ⿱亼刖)
Derived characters
- 偷, 諭 (谕), 隃, 堬, 揄, 喻, 崳, 渝, 愉, 媮, 瑜, 榆, 輸 (输), 牏, 腧, 睮, 褕, 蝓, 羭, 緰 (𦈕), 踰, 貐, 鍮 (𨱎), 騟 (𩨈), 鄃, 覦 (觎), 毹, 歈, 萮, 嵛, 窬, 愈, 匬, 瘉, 逾, 毺
References
- KangXi: page 105, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 703
- Dae Jaweon: page 223, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 155, character 3
- Unihan data for U+4FDE
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
俞 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 俞 | |||||||||||||||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (俞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 褕 | *low, *lo |
| 偷 | *l̥ʰoː |
| 媮 | *l̥ʰoː, *lo |
| 鍮 | *l̥ʰoː |
| 緰 | *l'oː, *slo |
| 牏 | *l'oː, *l'os, *lo |
| 揄 | *l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo |
| 窬 | *l'oː, *l'oːs, *lo |
| 歈 | *l'oː, *lo |
| 俞 | *l̥ʰus, *lo |
| 隃 | *slo, *hljo, *hljos, *lo |
| 毹 | *sro |
| 輸 | *hljo, *hljos |
| 鄃 | *hljo, *lo |
| 腧 | *hljos |
| 逾 | *lo |
| 榆 | *lo |
| 愉 | *lo |
| 渝 | *lo |
| 瑜 | *lo |
| 蕍 | *lo |
| 覦 | *lo, *los |
| 蝓 | *lo |
| 踰 | *lo |
| 崳 | *lo |
| 羭 | *lo |
| 堬 | *lo |
| 瘉 | *lo, *loʔ |
| 萮 | *lo |
| 騟 | *lo |
| 愈 | *loʔ |
| 貐 | *loʔ |
| 喻 | *los |
| 諭 | *los |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
- Wade-Giles: yü2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
- IPA (key): /y³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jyu4
- Yale: yùh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jy4
- IPA (key): /jyː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jû / lû
- Tâi-lô: jû / lû
- Phofsit Daibuun: juu, luu
- IPA (Xiamen): /d͡zu²⁴/, /lu²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /d͡zu²⁴/, /lu²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zu¹³/, /lu¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /d͡zu²⁴/, /lu²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /d͡zu²³/, /lu²³/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 俞 | 俞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 羊朱切 | 丑救切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jɨo/ | /ʈʰɨuH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/jio/ | /ʈʰiuH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/io/ | /ȶʰiəuH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/juə̆/ | /ʈʰuwH/ |
| Li Rong |
/io/ | /ȶʰiuH/ |
| Wang Li |
/jĭu/ | /ȶʰĭəuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯u/ | /ȶʰi̯ə̯uH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yú | chòu |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 俞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yú |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ yu › |
| Old Chinese |
/*lo/ |
| English | yes, agree; satisfied, at ease |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 俞 | 俞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15841 | 15853 |
| Phonetic component |
俞 | 俞 |
| Rime group |
幽 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
畜 | 逾 |
| Old Chinese |
/*l̥ʰus/ | /*lo/ |
| Notes | 金文象以銳器刳木爲舟 | |
Definitions
俞
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References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #41096”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
俞
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
俞 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune-Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
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Vietnamese
Han character
俞 (dũ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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