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Definition 2024
榆
榆
See also: 楡
Translingual
Han character
榆 (radical 75 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木人一弓 (DOMN), four-corner 48921, composition ⿰木俞)
References
- KangXi: not present, would follow page 542, character 19
- Dae Jaweon: page 927, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1253, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6986
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
榆 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (俞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 褕 | *low, *lo |
| 偷 | *l̥ʰoː |
| 媮 | *l̥ʰoː, *lo |
| 鍮 | *l̥ʰoː |
| 緰 | *l'oː, *slo |
| 牏 | *l'oː, *l'os, *lo |
| 揄 | *l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo |
| 窬 | *l'oː, *l'oːs, *lo |
| 歈 | *l'oː, *lo |
| 俞 | *l̥ʰus, *lo |
| 隃 | *slo, *hljo, *hljos, *lo |
| 毹 | *sro |
| 輸 | *hljo, *hljos |
| 鄃 | *hljo, *lo |
| 腧 | *hljos |
| 逾 | *lo |
| 榆 | *lo |
| 愉 | *lo |
| 渝 | *lo |
| 瑜 | *lo |
| 蕍 | *lo |
| 覦 | *lo, *los |
| 蝓 | *lo |
| 踰 | *lo |
| 崳 | *lo |
| 羭 | *lo |
| 堬 | *lo |
| 瘉 | *lo, *loʔ |
| 萮 | *lo |
| 騟 | *lo |
| 愈 | *loʔ |
| 貐 | *loʔ |
| 喻 | *los |
| 諭 | *los |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
- Wade-Giles: yü2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
- IPA (key): /y³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jyu4
- Yale: yùh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jy4
- IPA (key): /jyː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: û
- Tâi-lô: û
- Phofsit Daibuun: uu
- IPA (Quanzhou): /u²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /u²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î
- Tâi-lô: î
- Phofsit Daibuun: ii
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû
- Tâi-lô: lû
- Phofsit Daibuun: luu
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lu²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /lu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jî
- Tâi-lô: jî
- Phofsit Daibuun: jii
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑi¹³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiû
- Tâi-lô: jiû
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiuu
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /d͡ʑiu²³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû
- Tâi-lô: liû
- Phofsit Daibuun: liuu
- IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jû
- Tâi-lô: jû
- Phofsit Daibuun: juu
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /d͡zu²³/
- Note: û/î - literary; lû/jî/jiû/liû/jû - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 榆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 羊朱切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/jio/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/io/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/juə̆/ |
| Li Rong |
/io/ |
| Wang Li |
/jĭu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yú |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 榆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yú |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ yu › |
| Old Chinese |
/*lo/ |
| English | elm |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 榆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15855 |
| Phonetic component |
俞 |
| Rime group |
侯 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
逾 |
| Old Chinese |
/*lo/ |
Noun
榆
- elm tree
Compounds
- 榆木 (yúmù)
Japanese
Kanji
榆
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
榆 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune-Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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