Definify.com
Definition 2024
俟
俟
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See also: 竢
Translingual
Han character
俟 (radical 9 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人戈人大 (OIOK), four-corner 23234, composition ⿰亻矣)
References
- KangXi: page 105, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 705
- Dae Jaweon: page 223, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 168, character 3
- Unihan data for U+4FDF
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
俟 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 俟 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
| Characters in the same phonetic series (矣) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 唉 | *qʰlɯː, *qɯː, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ |
| 埃 | *qlɯː |
| 欸 | *qɯː, *qʰrɯːs |
| 娭 | *qɯː, *qʰlɯ |
| 挨 | *qlɯːʔ, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ |
| 騃 | *ŋrɯːʔ, *sɢrɯʔ |
| 俟 | *sɢrɯʔ, *ɡlɯl |
| 竢 | *sɢrɯʔ |
| 涘 | *sɢrɯʔ |
| 誒 | *qʰlɯ |
| 矣 | *ɢlɯʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
- Wade-Giles: szu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
- IPA (key): /sz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: kei4, zi6
- Yale: kèih, jih
- Cantonese Pinyin: kei4, dzi6
- IPA (key): /kʰei̯²¹/, /t͡siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 俟 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /sz̩⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /sz̩⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /sz̩⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /sz̩²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /sz̩⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /sz̩³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /sz̩⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /sz̩²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /sz̩¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /sz̩¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /sz̩²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /sz̩³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /sz̩¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | ||
| Kunming | /sz̩²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /sz̩⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /sz̩⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /sz̩⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | ||
| Hohhot | /sz̩⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /zz̩²³/ |
| Suzhou | /zz̩³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /zz̩¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /zz̩³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /sz̩²²/ |
| Tunxi | ||
| Xiang | Changsha | /sz̩⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /sz̩⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sz̩⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡si²²/ |
| Nanning | /sz̩²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡si²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /su²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /søy²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /su³³/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /sɯ³⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /si³⁵/ |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 俟 | 俟 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 俟 (22) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (20) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 渠希切 | 牀史切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɡɨi/ | /ʒɨX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɡɨi/ | /ʐɨX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɡiəi/ | /ʒieX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/gɨj/ | /ʐɨX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɡiəi/ | /ʒiəX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɡĭəi/ | /ʒĭəX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ge̯i/ | /ɖ͡ʐʰiX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qí | sì |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 俟 | 俟 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
sì | sì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ zriX › | ‹ zriX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s-[ɢ]rəʔ/ | /*s.[ɢ]rəʔ/ |
| English | wait | move on |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 俟 | 俟 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14944 | 14951 |
| Phonetic component |
矣 | 矣 |
| Rime group |
之 | 微 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
俟 | 祈 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sɢrɯʔ/ | /*ɡlɯl/ |
| Notes | 万俟 | |
Definitions
俟
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Japanese
Kanji
俟
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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