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Definition 2024
愈
愈
Translingual
Han character
愈 (radical 61 心+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人一月心 (OMBP), four-corner 80332, composition ⿱俞心)
- more and more, even more
References
- KangXi: page 394, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10904
- Dae Jaweon: page 730, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2322, character 15
- Unihan data for U+6108
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
愈 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (俞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 褕 | *low, *lo |
| 偷 | *l̥ʰoː |
| 媮 | *l̥ʰoː, *lo |
| 鍮 | *l̥ʰoː |
| 緰 | *l'oː, *slo |
| 牏 | *l'oː, *l'os, *lo |
| 揄 | *l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo |
| 窬 | *l'oː, *l'oːs, *lo |
| 歈 | *l'oː, *lo |
| 俞 | *l̥ʰus, *lo |
| 隃 | *slo, *hljo, *hljos, *lo |
| 毹 | *sro |
| 輸 | *hljo, *hljos |
| 鄃 | *hljo, *lo |
| 腧 | *hljos |
| 逾 | *lo |
| 榆 | *lo |
| 愉 | *lo |
| 渝 | *lo |
| 瑜 | *lo |
| 蕍 | *lo |
| 覦 | *lo, *los |
| 蝓 | *lo |
| 踰 | *lo |
| 崳 | *lo |
| 羭 | *lo |
| 堬 | *lo |
| 瘉 | *lo, *loʔ |
| 萮 | *lo |
| 騟 | *lo |
| 愈 | *loʔ |
| 貐 | *loʔ |
| 喻 | *los |
| 諭 | *los |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
- Wade-Giles: yü4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiw
- IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jyu6
- Yale: yuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jy6
- IPA (key): /jyː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ú
- Tâi-lô: ú
- Phofsit Daibuun: uo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /u⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /u⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jí
- Tâi-lô: jí
- Phofsit Daibuun: jie
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lú
- Tâi-lô: lú
- Phofsit Daibuun: luo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lu⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /lu⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lu⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /lu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jú
- Tâi-lô: jú
- Phofsit Daibuun: juo
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /d͡zu⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zu⁵³/
- Note: ú/jí - literary; lú/jú - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 愈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 以主切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jɨoX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/jioX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ioX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/juə̆X/ |
| Li Rong |
/ioX/ |
| Wang Li |
/jĭuX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯uX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yǔ |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 愈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ yuX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*loʔ/ |
| English | increase |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 愈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15877 |
| Phonetic component |
俞 |
| Rime group |
侯 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
庾 |
| Old Chinese |
/*loʔ/ |
Definitions
愈
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #9454”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
愈
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
愈 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune-Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
愈 (rủ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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