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Webster 1913 Edition


Vault

Vault

(va̤lt; see Note, below)
,
Noun.
[OE.
voute
, OF.
voute
,
volte
, F.
voûte
, LL.
volta
, for
voluta
,
volutio
, fr. L.
volvere
,
volutum
, to roll, to turn about. See
Voluble
, and cf.
Vault
a leap,
Volt
a turn,
Volute
.]
1.
(Arch.)
An arched structure of masonry, forming a ceiling or canopy.
The long-drawn aisle and fretted
vault
.
Gray.
2.
An arched apartment; especially, a subterranean room, used for storing articles, for a prison, for interment, or the like; a cell; a cellar.
“Charnel vaults.”
Milton.
The silent
vaults
of death.
Sandys.
To banish rats that haunt our
vault
.
Swift.
3.
The canopy of heaven; the sky.
That heaven’s
vault
should crack.
Shakespeare
4.
[F.
volte
, It.
volta
, originally, a turn, and the same word as
volta
an arch. See the Etymology above.]
A leap or bound.
Specifically: –
(a)
(Man.)
The bound or leap of a horse; a curvet.
(b)
A leap by aid of the hands, or of a pole, springboard, or the like.
☞ The l in this word was formerly often suppressed in pronunciation.
Barrel vault
,
Cradle vault
,
Cylindrical vault
, or
Wagon vault
(Arch.)
,
a kind of vault having two parallel abutments, and the same section or profile at all points. It may be rampant, as over a staircase (see
Rampant vault
, under
Rampant
), or curved in plan, as around the apse of a church.
Coved vault
.
(Arch.)
See under 1st
Cove
,
Verb.
T.
Groined vault
(Arch.)
,
a vault having groins, that is, one in which different cylindrical surfaces intersect one another, as distinguished from a barrel, or wagon, vault.
Rampant vault
.
(Arch.)
See under
Rampant
.
Ribbed vault
(Arch.)
,
a vault differing from others in having solid ribs which bear the weight of the vaulted surface. True Gothic vaults are of this character.
Vault light
,
a partly glazed plate inserted in a pavement or ceiling to admit light to a vault below.

Vault

(va̤lt)
,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Vaulted
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Vaulting
.]
[OE.
vouten
, OF.
volter
,
vouter
, F.
voûter
. See
Vault
an arch.]
1.
To form with a vault, or to cover with a vault; to give the shape of an arch to; to arch;
as, to
vault
a roof; to
vault
a passage to a court
.
The shady arch that
vaulted
the broad green alley.
Sir W. Scott.
2.
[See
Vault
,
Verb.
I.
]
To leap over; esp., to leap over by aid of the hands or a pole;
as, to
vault
a fence
.
I will
vault
credit, and affect high pleasures.
Webster (1623).

Vault

,
Verb.
I.
[Cf. OF.
volter
, F.
voltiger
, It.
voltare
to turn. See
Vault
,
Noun.
, 4.]
1.
To leap; to bound; to jump; to spring.
Vaulting
ambition, which o'erleaps itself.
Shakespeare
Leaning on his lance, he
vaulted
on a tree.
Dryden.
Lucan
vaulted
upon Pegasus with all the heat and intrepidity of youth.
Addison.
2.
To exhibit feats of tumbling or leaping; to tumble.

Webster 1828 Edition


Vault

VAULT

,
Noun.
[L. vultus; a derivative of L. volvo, volutus.]
1.
A continued arch, or an arched roof. Vaults are of various kinds, circular, elliptical, single, double, cross, diagonal, Gothic, &c.
2.
A cellar.
To banish rats that haunt our vault.
3.
A cave or cavern.
The silent vaults of death, unknown to light.
4.
A repository for the dead.
5.
In the manege, the leap or a horse.

VAULT

,
Verb.
T.
To arch; to form with a vault; or to cover with a vault; as, to vault a passage to a court.

VAULT

, v.i.
1.
To leap; to bound; to jump; to spring.
Vaulting ambition, which o'erleaps itself -
Leaning on his lance, he vaulted on a tree.
Lucan vaulted upon Pegasus with all the heat and intrepidity of youth.
2.
To tumble; to exhibit feats of tumbling or leaping.

Definition 2024


vault

vault

English

A vault scheme

Noun

vault (plural vaults)

  1. An arched masonry structure supporting and forming a ceiling, whether freestanding or forming part of a larger building.
    The decoration of the vault of Sainte-Chapelle was much brighter before its 19th-century restoration.
    • Gray
      the long-drawn aisle and fretted vault
  2. Any arched ceiling or roof.
  3. (figuratively) Anything resembling such a downward-facing concave structure, particularly the sky and caves.
    The stalactites held tightly to the cave's vault.
    • Shakespeare
      that heaven's vault should crack
    • Sandys
      the silent vaults of death
    • 1985, Bible (NJB), Genesis, 1:6:
      God said, ‘Let there be a vault through the middle of the waters to divide the waters in two.’
  4. The space covered by an arched roof, particularly underground rooms and (Christianity, obsolete) church crypts.
  5. Any cellar or underground storeroom.
    • Jonathan Swift
      to banish rats that haunt our vault
  6. Any burial chamber, particularly those underground.
    Family members had been buried in the vault for centuries.
  7. (obsolete) An underground or covered conduit for water or waste; a drain; a sewer.
  8. (obsolete) A underground or covered reservoir for water or waste; a cistern; a cesspit.
  9. (obsolete, euphemistic) A room employing a cesspit or sewer: an outhouse; a lavatory.
  10. The secure room or rooms in or below a bank used to store currency and other valuables; similar rooms in other settings.
    The bank kept their money safe in a large vault.
  11. (computing) An encrypted digital archive.
Synonyms
  • (outhouse or lavatory): See Wikisaurus:bathroom
Hyponyms
Translations

References

Verb

vault (third-person singular simple present vaults, present participle vaulting, simple past and past participle vaulted)

  1. (transitive) To build as, or cover with a vault.
    • Sir Walter Scott
      The shady arch that vaulted the broad green alley.
Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle French volter (to turn or spin around; to frolic), borrowed from Italian voltare, itself from a Vulgar Latin frequentative form of Latin volvere; later assimilated to Etymology 1, above.

Verb

vault (third-person singular simple present vaults, present participle vaulting, simple past and past participle vaulted)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) To jump or leap over.
    The fugitive vaulted over the fence to escape.
Derived terms
Translations

Noun

vault (plural vaults)

  1. An act of vaulting, formerly (chiefly) by deer; a leap or jump.
  2. (equestrianism) Synonym of volte: a circular movement by the horse.
  3. (gymnastics) An event or performance involving a vaulting horse.
Translations

See also