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Definition 2024


mos

mos

See also: MOS, mós, , mōs, moš, moș, mo·s, and mos'

English

Noun

mos (plural mores)

  1. (rare) singular of mores (moral norms or customs)


Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *meh₁ kʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁.

Adverb

mos

  1. don't

Asturian

Pronoun

mos

  1. Alternative form of nos

Catalan

Etymology 1

From Latin morsus (little bits).

Noun

mos m (plural mossos)

  1. bit

Etymology 2

Pronoun

mos (enclitic, contracted 'ns, proclitic ens)

  1. us (Dialectal, plural, direct or indirect object). Standard Catalan ens/'ns/-nos.

Etymology 3

Determiner

mos

  1. masculine plural of mon

Danish

Etymology 1

Borrowing from Middle Low German mos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /moːs/, [moːˀs]

Noun

mos c (singular definite mosen, not used in plural form)

  1. mash, puree

Etymology 2

From Old Norse mosi, mose.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɔs/, [mɔs]

Noun

mos n (singular definite mosset, plural indefinite mosser)

  1. moss
Inflection

Etymology 3

See mose (to mash, to slog).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /moːs/, [moːˀs]

Verb

mos

  1. imperative of mose

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ɔs

Etymology

From Old Dutch *mos, from Proto-Germanic *musą.

Noun

mos n (plural mossen, diminutive mosje n)

  1. moss

Derived terms

Anagrams


Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *muśke- or *mośke- (to wash).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmoʃ]

Verb

mos

  1. (transitive) to wash something
  2. (transitive) to brush (teeth)
    fogat mos ― to brush one's teeth

Conjugation

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • összemos

References

  1. Entry #568 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
  2. Gábor Zaicz, Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete, Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, ISBN 963 7094 01 6

Kalasha

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *mēmso-.

Noun

mos

  1. meat

Latin

Etymology

Root noun interpreted as s-stem noun of uncertain origin. May be from Proto-Indo-European *mō-, *mē- (endeavour, will, temper), whence Ancient Greek μαίομαι (maíomai, to strive), English mood, or from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (to measure).

Pronunciation

Noun

mōs m (genitive mōris); third declension

  1. custom, usage, wont, rule
    • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations (Latin text and English translations here)
      O tempora, o mores! Senatus haec intellegit, consul videt; hic tamen vivit. Vivit?
      Shame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives!

Inflection

Third declension.

Case Singular Plural
nominative mōs mōrēs
genitive mōris mōrum
dative mōrī mōribus
accusative mōrem mōrēs
ablative mōre mōribus
vocative mōs mōrēs

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • mos in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • mos in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • MOS in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • Félix Gaffiot (1934), “mos”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
  • Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • according to the present custom, fashion: his moribus
    • to comply with a person's wishes; to humour: alicui morem gerere, obsequi
    • to accomodate oneself to another's wishes: alicuius voluntati morem gerere
    • to improve a person: mores alicuius corrigere
    • moral science; ethics: philosophia, quae est de vita et moribus (Acad. 1. 5. 19)
    • moral science; ethics: philosophia, in qua de bonis rebus et malis, deque hominum vita et moribus disputatur
    • moral precepts: praecepta de moribus or de virtute
    • moral corruption (not corruptela morum): mores corrupti or perditi
    • amongst such moral depravity: tam perditis or corruptis moribus
    • immorality is daily gaining ground: mores in dies magis labuntur (also with ad, e.g. ad mollitiem)
    • something is contrary to my moral sense, goes against my principles: aliquid abhorret a meis moribus (opp. insitum [atque innatum] est animo or in animo alicuius)
    • character: natura et mores; vita moresque; indoles animi ingeniique; or simply ingenium, indoles, natura, mores
    • a sociable, affable disposition: facilitas, faciles mores (De Am. 3. 11)
    • to become customary, the fashion: in consuetudinem or morem venire
    • to introduce a thing into our customs; to familiarise us with a thing: in nostros mores inducere aliquid (De Or. 2. 28)
    • it is customary to..: mos (moris) est, ut (Brut. 21. 84)
    • (ambiguous) the earth brings forth fruit, crops: terra effert (more rarely fert, but not profert) fruges
    • (ambiguous) Vesuvius is discharging flame: Vesuvius evomit (more strongly eructat) ignes
    • (ambiguous) to make an impression on the senses: sensus movere (more strongly pellere)
    • (ambiguous) to die at a good old age: exacta aetate mori
    • (ambiguous) to starve oneself to death: inediā mori or vitam finire
    • (ambiguous) to make a person laugh: risum elicere (more strongly excutere) alicui
    • (ambiguous) to die a natural death: necessaria (opp. voluntaria) morte mori
    • (ambiguous) to court a person's favour; to ingratiate oneself with..: gratiam alicuius sibi quaerere, sequi, more strongly aucupari
    • (ambiguous) to refuse, reject a request: negare, more strongly denegare alicui aliquid
    • (ambiguous) to form a plan, make a resolution: consilium capere, inire (de aliqua re, with Gen. gerund., with Inf., more rarely ut)
    • (ambiguous) a lifelike picture of everyday life: morum ac vitae imitatio
    • (ambiguous) to inspire fear, terror: timorem, terrorem alicui inicere, more strongly incutere
    • (ambiguous) to be cast down, discouraged, in despair: animo esse humili, demisso (more strongly animo esse fracto, perculso et abiecto) (Att. 3. 2)
    • (ambiguous) to disconcert a person: animum alicuius de statu, de gradu demovere (more strongly depellere, deturbare)
    • (ambiguous) to long for a thing, yearn for it: desiderio alicuius rei teneri, affici (more strongly flagrare, incensum esse)
    • (ambiguous) to make sport of, rally a person: illudere alicui or in aliquem (more rarely aliquem)
    • (ambiguous) to give moral advice, rules of conduct: morum praecepta tradere alicui
    • (ambiguous) a stern critic of morals: severus morum castigator
    • (ambiguous) it is traditional usage: more, usu receptum est
    • (ambiguous) according to the custom and tradition of my fathers: more institutoque maiorum (Mur. 1. 1)
    • (ambiguous) to die of wounds: ex vulnere mori (Fam. 10. 33)
  • mos in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • mos in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • Andrew L. Sihler (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, New York, Oxford, Oxford University Press
  • Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag

Lojban

Rafsi

mos

  1. rafsi of mosra.

Old English

Noun

mos n

  1. moss

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *mōsą (food). Akin to Old Saxon mōs (food), Old High German muos (German Mus, Gemüse (food, vegetables), Old English mete (food). More at meat.

Noun

mōs n

  1. food, nourishment, victuals
Declension
Related terms

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *musą, whence also Old English mos.

Noun

mos n

  1. moss

Descendants


Old Provençal

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mos/

Adjective

mos

  1. my
    • c. 1160, Bernart de Ventadorn, canso:
      Que mos chantars no·m val gaire / Ni mas voutas ni mei so [...].
      For my song little avails me, nor my verses, nor my airs.

See also


Penobscot

Noun

mos

  1. moose

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.


Swedish

Noun

mos n

  1. mash, sauce, jam, something mashed
    en grillad med mos
    a grilled hot dog with mashed potatoes
  2. indefinite genitive singular of mo

Declension

Related terms