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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 141 +5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜心竹火木 (YPHFD), four-corner 21249, composition)

  1. to cry
  2. to shout
  3. to howl
  4. to exhale
  5. to call
  6. scream of a tiger

References

  • KangXi: page 1074, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32698
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1541, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2822, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+8656

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ
*qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː
*qʰra
*qʰra
*qʰras
*b·raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː, *ra
*b·raː
*b·raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*b·raː
*raː
*raː
*raːʔ
*raːʔ
*raːʔ
*raːʔ
*qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa
*qʰaː
*qʰʷlaː
*qʰlaːʔ
*qʰlaːʔ
*qʰlaːʔ
*b·ra
*ra
*b·ra
*ra
*ra, *ras
*ra, *ras
*raʔ
*ras
*ras
*ras
*ras
*r̥ʰa
*kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas
*kas, *ɡa
*kas
*kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ
*kas, *ɡas
*kʰa, *qʰa
*kʰa
*ɡa
*ɡa, *ɡʷa
*ɡa
*ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ
*ɡa
*ɡaʔ
*ɡas
*ɡas
*qʰa, *qʰas
*qʰa
*qʰa
*qʰa
*pla
*kʰʷral
*ɡaɡ
*ɡaɡ
*ɡaɡ
*qʰʷraːɡ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (32) (33) (32)
Final () (24) (23) (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open Open
Division () III I I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɨo/ /ɦuo/ /huo/
Pan
Wuyun
/hio/ /ɦuo/ /huo/
Shao
Rongfen
/xio/ /ɣo/ /xo/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/huə̆/ /ɦɔ/ /hɔ/
Li
Rong
/xio/ /ɣo/ /xo/
Wang
Li
/xĭu/ /ɣu/ /xu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xi̯u/ /ɣuo/ /xuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 5190 5192 5226 5277
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰaː/ /*qʰʷa/ /*qʰaː/ /*qʰʷa/

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(ho) (hangeul , revised ho, McCune-Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

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Vietnamese

Han character

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References