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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 140 +10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿土戈廿 (TGIT), four-corner 44107, composition)

  1. cover, hide, protect
  2. (ancient variant of ) what? why not?

References

  • KangXi: page 1051, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31652
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1513, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3260, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+84CB

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb
*kaːbs
*kʰaːbs, *kʰoːb, *kʰaːb
*qoːb
*kaːb, *ɡaːb
*kʰaːb
*kʰaːb, *kʰaːd
*kʰaːb
*ɡaːb
*ɡaːb
*ɡaːb
*ɡaːb
*qaːb
*qaːb
*qroːb
*ɢrab

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (28) (33) (28)
Final () (25) (144) (144)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () I I I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɑiH/ /ɦɑp̚/ /kɑp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kɑiH/ /ɦɑp̚/ /kɑp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɑiH/ /ɣɑp̚/ /kɑp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kajH/ /ɦap̚/ /kap̚/
Li
Rong
/kɑiH/ /ɣɑp̚/ /kɑp̚/
Wang
Li
/kɑiH/ /ɣɑp̚/ /kɑp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kɑiH/ /ɣɑp̚/ /kɑp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gài ge
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gài
Middle
Chinese
‹ kajH › ‹ hap ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˤap-s/ /*m-[k]ˤap/
English cover (v.); cover (n.) thatch, cover (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 5069 5075 5083
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kaːbs/ /*kaːb/ /*ɡaːb/

Definitions

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References


Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(gae, hap) (hangeul , , revised gae, hap, McCune-Reischauer kae, hap, Yale kay, hap)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(cái)

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