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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 112 +10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口土戈廿 (MRGIT), four-corner 14617)

  1. knock against something hard, crack something between the teeth, kowtow
  2. protruding

References

  • KangXi: page 835, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24407
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1252, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2446, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+78D5

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb
*kaːbs
*kʰaːbs, *kʰoːb, *kʰaːb
*qoːb
*kaːb, *ɡaːb
*kʰaːb
*kʰaːb, *kʰaːd
*kʰaːb
*ɡaːb
*ɡaːb
*ɡaːb
*ɡaːb
*qaːb
*qaːb
*qroːb
*ɢrab

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (29) (29) (29)
Final () (25) (63) (144)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () I I I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰɑiH/ /kʰɑt̚/ /kʰɑp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰɑiH/ /kʰɑt̚/ /kʰɑp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰɑiH/ /kʰɑt̚/ /kʰɑp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰajH/ /kʰat̚/ /kʰap̚/
Li
Rong
/kʰɑiH/ /kʰɑt̚/ /kʰɑp̚/
Wang
Li
/kʰɑiH/ /kʰɑt̚/ /kʰɑp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰɑiH/ /kʰɑt̚/ /kʰɑp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
kài ke ke
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 5077 5090
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰaːb/ /*kʰaːd/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. hit
  2. collide
  3. knock into

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(gae) (hangeul , revised gae, McCune-Reischauer kae, Yale kay)

  1. bump
  2. drumbeat

Vietnamese

Han character

(khái, khạp)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.