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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 140 +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿田竹木 (TWHD), four-corner 44600, composition)

See also

References

  • KangXi: page 1037, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31156
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3234, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+83CC

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ɡonʔ, *ɡrunʔ
*krun
*krun
*kʰrun, *ɡrun
*kʰrun, *ɡrunʔ
*kuns

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (30) (30)
Final () (45) (66)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () Chongniu III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡˠiuɪnX/ /ɡʉɐnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡʷᵚinX/ /ɡʷiɐnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiuenX/ /ɡiuɐnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gjinX/ /guanX/
Li
Rong
/ɡjuĕnX/ /ɡiuɐnX/
Wang
Li
/ɡǐĕnX/ /ɡĭwɐnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯ĕnX/ /gi̯wɐnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jùn juàn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jùn
Middle
Chinese
‹ gwinX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]runʔ/
English mushroom

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10746 10752
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 2
Corresponding
MC rime
𧯦
Old
Chinese
/*ɡonʔ/ /*ɡrunʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. mushroom, fungus, mold, mildew, toadstool, yeast
  2. germ, microbe

Compounds

References


Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(gyun) (hangeul , revised gyun, McCune-Reischauer kyun, Yale kyun)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(khuẩn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.