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Definition 2024

旱

旱

Translingual

Han character

旱 (radical 72 日+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 日一十 (AMJ), four-corner 60401, composition ⿱日干)

  1. drought
  2. dry
  3. dry land

References

  • KangXi: page 490, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13752
  • Dae Jaweon: page 851, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1486, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+65F1

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 旱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
訐 *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad
肝 *kaːn
竿 *kaːn
干 *kaːn
奸 *kaːn
玕 *kaːn
汗 *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
迀 *kaːn
忓 *kaːn, *ɡaːns
鳱 *kaːn
邗 *kaːn, *ɡaːn
秆 *kaːnʔ
矸 *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns
仠 *kaːnʔ
皯 *kaːnʔ
衦 *kaːnʔ
簳 *kaːnʔ
擀 *kaːnʔ
旰 *kaːns
盰 *kaːns
幹 *kaːns
杆 *kaːns
骭 *kaːns, *ɡraːns
桿 *kaːnʔ
趕 *kaːnʔ
稈 *kaːnʔ
刊 *kʰaːn
靬 *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan
衎 *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns
犴 *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns
豻 *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̥ʰraːn
頇 *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
岸 *ŋɡaːns
鼾 *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns
罕 *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns
焊 *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns
蔊 *qʰaːnʔ
虷 *ɡaːn
旱 *ɡaːnʔ
皔 *ɡaːnʔ
釬 *ɡaːns
扞 *ɡaːns
閈 *ɡaːns
馯 *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn
捍 *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ
悍 *ɡaːns
銲 *ɡaːns
垾 *ɡaːns
駻 *ɡaːns
睅 *ɡʷranʔ
娨 *ɡraːns
飦 *kan
赶 *ɡan, *ɡʷad
軒 *qʰan
蓒 *qʰan
酐 *qʰaːŋʔ
澣 *ɡʷaːnʔ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 旱
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡笴切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦanX/
Li
Rong		 /ɣɑnX/
Wang
Li		 /ɣɑnX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hàn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 旱
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hanX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ˤa[r]ʔ/
English dry, drought

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 旱
Reading # 1/1
No. 3614
Phonetic
component		 干
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 旱
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡaːnʔ/

Definitions

旱

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 久旱不雨
  • 乾旱／干旱 (gānhàn)
  • 亢旱 (kànghàn)
  • 伏旱
  • 大旱雲霓／大旱云霓
  • 天旱
  • 抗旱 (kànghàn)
  • 撐旱船／撑旱船
  • 旱井
  • 旱傘／旱伞
  • 旱冰 (hànbīng)
  • 旱地 (hàndì)
  • 旱天 (hàntiān)
  • 旱天雷
  • 旱季
  • 旱年
  • 旱性植物
  • 旱情 (hànqíng)
  • 旱橋／旱桥
  • 旱潦
  • 旱澇／旱涝
  • 旱澇保收／旱涝保收
  • 旱災／旱灾 (hànzāi)
  • 旱煙／旱烟
  • 旱煙筒／旱烟筒
  • 旱煙袋／旱烟袋
  • 旱獺／旱獭 (hàntǎ)
  • 旱生植物
  • 旱田
  • 旱祭
  • 旱秧田
  • 旱稻
  • 旱稻兒／旱稻儿
  • 旱船
  • 旱船舞
  • 旱苗 (hànmiáo)
  • 旱苗得雨
  • 旱象
  • 旱路
  • 旱軍／旱军
  • 旱道
  • 旱道兒／旱道儿
  • 旱魃
  • 旱魃為虐／旱魃为虐
  • 旱鴨子／旱鸭子
  • 旱麓
  • 枯旱
  • 水旱
  • 水旱不收
  • 水旱碼頭／水旱码头
  • 涔旱
  • 秋旱
  • 耐旱
  • 苦旱
  • 荒旱
  • 蟲霜水旱／虫霜水旱
  • 起旱
  • 跑旱船
  • 遍地荒旱

References

Japanese

Etymology

/hi1deri/: *pideri > ɸideri > çideri. The nominalization of the verb 日照る ‎(hideru).

Alternative forms

  • 日照り

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [çideri]

Noun

旱 ‎(hiragana ひでり, romaji hideri)

  1. a sunny day
  2. a lack of water due to continuous sunny weather; a drought

Kanji

旱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

旱 • ‎(han) (hangeul 한, revised han, McCune-Reischauer han, Yale han)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

旱 (hạn, khan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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