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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 62 +14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 十戈田廿金 (JIWTC), four-corner 43850, composition𢦏)

References

  • KangXi: page 414, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11685
  • Dae Jaweon: page 758, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1413, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6234

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔl'ɯːɡs
*tɯːɡs
*l̥ʰɯːɡs
*l'ɯːɡs
*l'ɯːɡs
*l'ɯːɡs
*l'ɯːɡs
*l'ɯːɡs
*l'ɯːɡs
*l'ɯːɡs
*l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
*hljɯɡs
*hljɯɡs
*l̥ʰɯːɡ
*l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
*l'ɯːɡ
*l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
*l̥ʰɯɡ
*l̥ʰɯɡ
*hljɯɡ
*hljɯɡ
*hljɯɡ
*hljɯɡ
*hljɯɡ
*lɯɡ
*lɯɡ
*lɯɡ
*lɯɡ
*lɯɡ
*lɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔl'ɯːɡs) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *lɯɡ).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (5)
Final () (41)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/təiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/tɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/təjH/
Li
Rong
/tᴀiH/
Wang
Li
/tɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
dài
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
dài
Middle
Chinese
‹ tojH ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə.tˤək-s/
English carry on the head

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 14960
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔl'ɯːɡs/
Notes 駿̩

Definitions

  1. to wear something on the head; to carry on the head
  2. to put on; to wear (a hat, scarf, jewelry, wristwatch, glasses, flower or other object that is “attached” to the body)
  3. to support; to bear
  4. to respect; to esteem
  5. A surname.

Usage notes

  • A different verb, 穿 (chuān), is used for articles of clothing including shirts, jackets, trousers/pants, and shoes.

Descendants

  • (Hokkien dialect) Tagalog: Ty

Compounds

  • 不共戴天 (bù gòng dài tiān)
  • 乘車戴笠乘车戴笠
  • 佩戴
  • 依戴
  • 北戴河
  • 合菜戴帽
  • 含齒戴髮含齿戴发
  • 噙齒戴髮噙齿戴发
  • 大戴
  • 大戴小戴
  • 大戴禮大戴礼
  • 大戴禮記大戴礼记
  • 小戴
  • 小戴禮記小戴礼记
  • 履戴
  • 張冠李戴张冠李戴 (Zhāng guān Lǐ dài)
  • 愛戴爱戴 (àidài)
  • 感恩戴德
  • 感恩戴義感恩戴义
  • 感戴
  • 戴圓履方戴圆履方
  • 戴天
  • 戴天之仇
  • 戴天履地
  • 戴奧辛戴奥辛
  • 戴孝
  • 戴帽子
  • 戴憑奪席戴凭夺席
  • 戴憑重席戴凭重席
  • 戴星
  • 戴月披星
  • 戴炭簍子戴炭篓子
  • 戴白
  • 戴盆望天
  • 戴目
  • 戴禮戴礼
  • 戴笠
  • 戴笠荷鋤戴笠荷锄
  • 戴綠帽子戴绿帽子 (dài lǜmàozi)
  • 戴罪圖功戴罪图功
  • 戴罪立功
  • 戴逵破琴
  • 戴雞佩豚戴鸡佩豚
  • 戴頂子戴顶子
  • 戴頭識臉戴头识脸
  • 戴高帽
  • 戴髮含齒戴发含齿
  • 披星戴月
  • 披金戴玉
  • 推戴
  • 插戴
  • 擁戴拥戴 (yōngdài)
  • 擔戴担戴
  • 木匠戴枷
  • 欣戴
  • 穿戴
  • 穿金戴銀穿金戴银
  • 穿靴戴帽
  • 翊戴
  • 翼戴
  • 訢戴䜣戴
  • 訪戴访戴
  • 負山戴岳负山戴岳
  • 負戴负戴
  • 配戴
  • 重戴
  • 頂戴顶戴 (dǐngdài)
  • 鼇戴

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. be crowned with

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(dae) (hangeul , revised dae, McCune-Reischauer tae, Yale tay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(dải, đái, trải)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.