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Definition 2025

訛

訛

See also: 譌 and 讹

Translingual

Han character

訛 (radical 149 言+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人心 (YROP), four-corner 04610, composition ⿰言化)

  1. swindle, cheat
  2. erroneous, wrong
  3. accent, dialect

References

  • KangXi: page 1149, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35256
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1616, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3947, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+8A1B

Chinese

trad. 訛
simp. 讹

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 訛
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 五禾切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋuɑ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋuɑ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋuɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋwa/
Li
Rong		 /ŋuɑ/
Wang
Li		 /ŋuɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋuɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wó
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 訛
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 é
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ngwa ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-qʷʰˤaj/
English move; change

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 訛
Reading # 1/1
No. 5319
Phonetic
component		 化
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 訛
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋʷaːl/

Definitions

訛

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Japanese

Kanji

訛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds

  • 訛音
  • 訛伝
  • 転訛

Korean

Hanja

訛 • ‎(wa) (hangeul 와, revised wa, McCune-Reischauer wa, Yale wa)

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Vietnamese

Han character

訛 (ngoa, ngoả)

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