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Definition 2024
姻
姻
See also: 婣
Translingual
Han character
姻 (radical 38 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 田大尸 (WKS), four-corner 46400, composition ⿱女因)
References
- KangXi: page 261, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6250
- Dae Jaweon: page 527, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1044, character 8
- Unihan data for U+59FB
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
姻 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (因) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 欭 | *qrils |
| 烟 | *qiːn, *qin |
| 胭 | *qiːn |
| 咽 | *qiːn, *qiːns, *qiːd |
| 恩 | *qɯːn |
| 煾 | *qɯːn |
| 因 | *qin |
| 姻 | *qin |
| 茵 | *qin |
| 鞇 | *qin |
| 氤 | *qin |
| 洇 | *qin |
| 駰 | *qin, *qrin |
| 絪 | *qin |
| 裀 | *qin |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qin) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 因 (OC *qin) – marriage of/to a woman.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ
- Wade-Giles: yin1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: in
- IPA (key): /in⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jan1
- Yale: yān
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan1
- IPA (key): /jɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîn
- Hakka Romanization System: in´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin1
- IPA: /in²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîn
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)in´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin1
- IPA: /(j)in²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: in
- Tâi-lô: in
- Phofsit Daibuun: yn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /in³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /in⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /in⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /in⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /in⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian
- Tâi-lô: ian
- Phofsit Daibuun: iefn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /iɛn⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn⁴⁴/
- Note: in - literary; ian - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 姻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於眞切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔin/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔin/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔiĕn/ |
| Wang Li |
/ĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yīn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 姻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15177 |
| Phonetic component |
因 |
| Rime group |
眞 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
因 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qin/ |
Definitions
姻
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Derived terms
- 婚姻 (hūnyīn)
Korean
Hanja
姻 • (in) (hangeul 인, revised in, McCune-Reischauer in)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
姻 (nhân)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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