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Definition 2025

壘

壘

See also: 垒 and 塁

Translingual

Traditional 壘
Shinjitai 塁
Simplified 垒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
摞 *roːl, *roːls
騾 *roːl
螺 *roːl
蔂 *roːl, *rul
虆 *roːl, *rul
瘰 *roːlʔ
礌 *ruːl, *ruːls
雷 *ruːl
擂 *ruːl, *ruːls
攂 *ruːl, *ruːls
礧 *ruːll, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls
儡 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls
瓃 *ruːl, *rul, *ruls
櫑 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ
鑘 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ
鐳 *ruːl
畾 *ruːl
轠 *ruːl, *rulʔ
罍 *ruːl
蕾 *ruːlʔ
癗 *ruːlʔ
磥 *ruːlʔ
累 *ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols
儽 *ruːls, *rul
樏 *rolʔ, *rul
鸓 *rul, *rulʔ
嫘 *rul
纍 *rul, *ruls
欙 *rul
纝 *rul
壘 *rulʔ
櫐 *rulʔ
蘽 *rulʔ
藟 *rulʔ
讄 *rulʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rulʔ) : phonetic 畾 ‎(OC *ruːl) + semantic 土 ‎(“earth”).

Han character

壘 (radical 32 土+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 田田田土 (WWWG), four-corner 60104, composition ⿱畾土)

  1. rampart, military wall

References

  • KangXi: page 241, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5574
  • Dae Jaweon: page 481, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 498, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+58D8

Chinese

trad. 壘
simp. 垒

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 壘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 脂 (16)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力軌切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /liuɪX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lʷiX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ljuɪX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lwiX/
Li
Rong		 /luiX/
Wang
Li		 /lwiX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lwiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lěi
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 壘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 lěi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lwijX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]ujʔ/
English entrenchments

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 壘
Reading # 1/1
No. 7746
Phonetic
component		 畾
Rime
group		 微
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 壘
Old
Chinese		 /*rulʔ/

Definitions

壘

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 全壘打／全垒打
  • 四郊多壘／四郊多垒
  • 地壘／地垒
  • 堡壘／堡垒 (bǎolěi)
  • 壁壘／壁垒
  • 壁壘分明／壁垒分明
  • 壘包／垒包
  • 壘塊／垒块
  • 壘塹／垒堑
  • 壘壘／垒垒
  • 壘球／垒球 (lěiqiú)
  • 壘砌／垒砌
  • 壘窠兒／垒窠儿
  • 對壘／对垒 (duìlěi)
  • 故壘／故垒
  • 本壘／本垒
  • 深溝堅壘／深沟坚垒
  • 深溝高壘／深沟高垒 (shēn gōu gāo lěi)
  • 溝壘／沟垒
  • 滑壘／滑垒
  • 滿壘／满垒
  • 炮壘／炮垒
  • 營壘／营垒 (yínglěi)
  • 玉壘山／玉垒山
  • 盜壘／盗垒
  • 神荼鬱壘／神荼郁垒
  • 空中堡壘／空中堡垒
  • 臨軍對壘／临军对垒
  • 荼壘／荼垒
  • 街壘／街垒
  • 跑壘／跑垒
  • 酒澆壘塊／酒浇垒块
  • 關稅壁壘／关税壁垒
  • 食壘／食垒
  • 高壁深壘／高壁深垒
  • 高壘深塹／高垒深堑
  • 高壘深壁／高垒深壁
  • 高壘深溝／高垒深沟
  • 鬱壘／郁垒
  • 魁壘／魁垒

References

Japanese

Kanji

壘

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 塁)

Readings

Kanji in this term
壘
るい
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Noun

壘 ‎(kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 塁, hiragana るい, romaji rui)

  1. (baseball) base

Korean

Hanja

壘 • ‎(ru, yu) (hangeul 루, 유, revised ru, yu, McCune-Reischauer ru, yu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

壘 (luỹ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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