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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 159 +2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十十大弓 (JJKN), four-corner 54017, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 1239, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38176
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1713, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3512, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8ECC

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kʰuː
*kʰuː, *kʰu, *ɡu
*krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
*qʰruː
*ku
*ku
*kuʔ
*kus
*ɡu
*ɡu
*ɡu
*ɡu
*ɡu
*ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
*ɡu, *kʷrɯwʔ
*ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
*ɡu
*ɡu
*ɡu
*ɡu
*kʷrɯwʔ
*kʷrɯwʔ
氿 *kʷrɯwʔ
*kʷrɯwʔ
*kuɡ
*qʰʷoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʷrɯwʔ) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *kuʔ).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (18)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠiuɪX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷᵚiX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiuɪX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kjwiX/
Li
Rong
/kjuiX/
Wang
Li
/kwiX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kwiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guǐ
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
guǐ
Middle
Chinese
‹ kwijX ›
Old
Chinese
/*kʷruʔ/
English wheel ruts

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6958
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʷrɯwʔ/

Definitions

  1. rut; wheel track
  2. track; path

Compounds

  • 一軌一轨
  • 一軌同風一轨同风
  • 上軌道上轨道 (shàngguǐdào)
  • 不軌不轨
  • 不軌之心不轨之心
  • 並軌并轨 (bìngguǐ)
  • 儀軌仪轨
  • 出軌出轨 (chūguǐ)
  • 同軌同轨
  • 同軌同文同轨同文
  • 單軌单轨
  • 圖為不軌图为不轨
  • 圖謀不軌图谋不轨
  • 多軌錄音多轨录音
  • 太空軌道太空轨道
  • 常軌常轨
  • 心存不軌心存不轨
  • 心懷不軌心怀不轨
  • 所圖不軌所图不轨
  • 文軌文轨
  • 方軌方轨
  • 正軌正轨 (zhèngguǐ)
  • 洪軌洪轨
  • 無軌電車无轨电车 (wúguǐ diànchē)
  • 狹軌鐵路狭轨铁路
  • 獨軌鐵路独轨铁路
  • 異軌异轨
  • 磁軌磁轨
  • 繼軌继轨
  • 脫軌脱轨
  • 脫離常軌脱离常轨
  • 臥軌卧轨
  • 覆車之軌覆车之轨
  • 覆車繼軌覆车继轨
  • 謀圖不軌谋图不轨
  • 謀為不軌谋为不轨
  • 謀逆不軌谋逆不轨
  • 護軌护轨
  • 越軌越轨 (yuèguǐ)
  • 路軌路轨
  • 車軌车轨
  • 軌儀轨仪
  • 軌制轨制
  • 軌則轨则
  • 軌外行為轨外行为
  • 軌度轨度
  • 軌枕轨枕
  • 軌模轨模
  • 軌漏轨漏
  • 軌範轨范 (guǐfàn)
  • 軌距轨距
  • 軌跡轨迹 (guǐjì)
  • 軌躅轨躅
  • 軌轍轨辙
  • 軌道轨道 (guǐdào)
  • 軌道交點轨道交点
  • 軌道炮轨道炮
  • 軌道電路轨道电路
  • 軌道面轨道面
  • 軌量轨量
  • 軌革轨革
  • 遐軌遐轨
  • 鋼軌钢轨
  • 鏈軌链轨
  • 鐵軌铁轨 (tiěguǐ)
  • 陰謀不軌阴谋不轨
  • 雙軌双轨
  • 音軌音轨

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(gwe)
Eumhun:

  • Sound (hangeul): ()
  • Name (hangeul): ()
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Vietnamese

Han character

(quỹ, quẫy, quĩ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.