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Definition 2024


U+513D, 儽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-513D

[U+513C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+513E]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 9 +21, 23 strokes, cangjie input 人田田火 (OWWF), four-corner 26293, composition)

  1. lazy
  2. tired out, worn, fatigued

References

  • KangXi: page 122, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1328
  • Dae Jaweon: page 257, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 240, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+513D

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (large seal) and
  • Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*roːl, *roːls
*roːl
*roːl
*roːl, *rul
*roːl, *rul
*roːlʔ
*ruːl, *ruːls
*ruːl
*ruːl, *ruːls
*ruːl, *ruːls
*ruːll, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls
*ruːl, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls
*ruːl, *rul, *ruls
*ruːl, *ruːlʔ
*ruːl, *ruːlʔ
*ruːl
*ruːl
*ruːl, *rulʔ
*ruːl
*ruːlʔ
*ruːlʔ
*ruːlʔ
*ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols
*ruːls, *rul
*rolʔ, *rul
*rul, *rulʔ
*rul
*rul, *ruls
*rul
*rul
*rulʔ
*rulʔ
*rulʔ
*rulʔ
*rulʔ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (37) (37)
Final () (16) (42)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () III I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liuɪ/ /luʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/lʷi/ /luoiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljuɪ/ /luɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lwi/ /lwəjH/
Li
Rong
/lui/ /luᴀiH/
Wang
Li
/lwi/ /luɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lwi/ /luɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
léi lèi
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lèi
Middle
Chinese
‹ lwojH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]ˤuj-s/
English exhausted

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 7730 7744
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ruːls/ /*rul/

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(rae) (hangeul , revised rae, McCune-Reischauer rae)

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