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Definition 2024
坉
坉
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Translingual
Han character
坉 (radical 32 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土心山 (GPU), four-corner 45117, composition ⿰土屯)
- bagged soil with grass, used for walling in or stopping water.
- ridge
- stockade
- Archaic form of 沌. chaotic, confused
- turbid, murky
- (variant of 塞) stop up, block, seal, cork
- pass, frontier; border
- fortress
References
- KangXi: page 225, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4923
- Dae Jaweon: page 459, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 422, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5749
- zdic.net (Han Dian)
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
坉 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (屯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 躉 | *tuːnʔ |
| 窀 | *rduːn, *duːn, *tun |
| 沌 | *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ |
| 盹 | *tuːnʔ, *tjuns |
| 頓 | *tuːns |
| 扽 | *tuːns |
| 黗 | *tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ |
| 吨 | *tʰuːnʔ |
| 屯 | *duːn, *tun |
| 飩 | *duːn |
| 豘 | *duːn |
| 軘 | *duːn |
| 坉 | *duːn |
| 邨 | *duːn, *stʰuːn |
| 忳 | *duːn |
| 芚 | *duːn |
| 庉 | *duːn, *duːnʔ |
| 囤 | *duːnʔ |
| 迍 | *tun |
| 杶 | *tʰun |
| 瑃 | *tʰun |
| 椿 | *tʰun |
| 偆 | *tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ |
| 肫 | *tjun |
| 訰 | *tjun, *tjuns |
| 純 | *tjunʔ, *djun |
| 春 | *tʰjun |
| 蠢 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 踳 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 惷 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 蒓 | *djun |
| 賰 | *hljunʔ |
| 鬊 | *hljuns |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ
- Wade-Giles: t'un2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twen
- IPA (key): /tʰu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: tyun4
- Yale: tyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tyn4
- IPA (key): /tʰyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùn
- Hakka Romanization System: tunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tun2
- IPA: /tʰun¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 坉 | 坉 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 徒渾切 | 徒損切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/duən/ | /duənX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/duon/ | /duonX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/duən/ | /duənX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dwən/ | /dwənX/ |
| Li Rong |
/duən/ | /duənX/ |
| Wang Li |
/duən/ | /duənX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱuən/ | /dʱuənX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
tún | dùn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 坉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12551 |
| Phonetic component |
屯 |
| Rime group |
文 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
屯 |
| Old Chinese |
/*duːn/ |
Japanese
Kanji
坉
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Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
坉 (chốn, trốn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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