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Definition 2024
咱
咱
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
See also: 偺
Translingual
Han character
咱 (radical 30 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口竹月山 (RHBU), four-corner 66000, composition ⿰口自)
References
- KangXi: page 187, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3552
- Dae Jaweon: page 406, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 618, character 6
- Unihan data for U+54B1
Chinese
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: tsan2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzanr
- IPA (key): /t͡sa̠n³⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ
- Wade-Giles: tsa2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzar
- IPA (key): /t͡sa̠³⁵/
- Note: zá - generally only used in 咱家 (zájiā).
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zaa1
- Yale: jā
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa1
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Definitions
咱
Synonyms
- (I, me): 我 (wǒ)
- (we, us):
| Dialectal synonyms of 咱們 (“we; us (inclusive)”) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 你我 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 咱們、咱 |
| Taiwan | 咱們、咱 | |
| Jinan | 咱們、咱、咱這伙 | |
| Xi'an | 咱 | |
| Wuhan | 我們 * | |
| Chengdu | 我們 * | |
| Yangzhou | 我們 * | |
| Hefei | 我們 * | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 我哋 * |
| Hong Kong | 我哋 * | |
| Taishan | 我 * | |
| Yangjiang | 偔 * | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 我個裡 *、我們 * |
| Hakka | Meixian | 𠊎等人 *、𠊎等 *、齊儕 |
| Xingning | 𠊎齊家 | |
| Huidong (Huizhou) | 𠊎俚 | |
| Qujiang | 𠊎俚 | |
| Xiaosanjiang | 𠊎俚 | |
| Changting | 𠊎等人 | |
| Pingyu | 𠊎等人 *、𠊎兜 * | |
| Wuping | 𠊎嫩人 * | |
| Liancheng | 𠊎大沙 | |
| Ninghua | 𠊎人 * | |
| Yudu | 𠊎尼 | |
| Ruijin | 𠊎班 | |
| Shicheng | 𠊎人 | |
| Shangyou | 𠊎子人 * | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 𫣆兜、𫣆這兜、𫣆俚、𫣆 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 𠊎等 * | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 𫣆俚、吾俚、𫣆兜、𫣆這兜、𫣆 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 𫣆等、𫣆這兜、𫣆 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 𫣆兜、𫣆這兜、𫣆俚 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 𫣆人、𫣆 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 咱們、咱 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 俺伙人、俺人 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 儂家各儂、儂家、儂家儂 |
| Min Nan | Quanzhou | 咱、咱人 |
| Xiamen | 咱、咱人 | |
| Zhangzhou | 咱、咱人 | |
| Taipei | 咱 | |
| Malaysia | 咱、咱人 | |
| Chaozhou | 咱 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 阿拉 *、我伲 *、伲 * |
| Suzhou | 伲 * | |
| Wenzhou | 卬你、卬你倈 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 我們 * |
| Shuangfeng | 我哩 *、卬哩 * | |
| Note | * - no distinction of clusivity | |
See also
| Standard Chinese personal pronouns | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st | — | 我 (wǒ) | 我們／我们 (wǒmen) |
| inclusive | 咱們／咱们 (zánmen) | ||
| 2nd | male/indefinite | 你 (nǐ) | 你們／你们 (nǐmen) |
| female | 妳／你 (nǐ) | 妳們／你们 (nǐmen) | |
| deity | 祢 (nǐ) | 祢們／祢们 (nǐmen) | |
| polite | 您 (nín) | 你們／你们 (nǐmen) 您們／您们 (nínmen) |
|
| 3rd | male/indefinite | 他 (tā) | 他們／他们 (tāmen) |
| female | 她 (tā) | 她們／她们 (tāmen) | |
| deity | 祂 (tā) | 祂們／祂们 (tāmen) | |
| animal | 牠／它 (tā) | 牠們／它们 (tāmen) | |
| inanimate | 它 (tā) | 它們／它们 (tāmen) | |
Compounds
Etymology 2
Contraction of 早晚 (zǎowǎn).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄢ˙
- Wade-Giles: tsan5
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .tzan
- IPA (key): /d͡z̥a̠n/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
Definitions
咱
- time
- 這咱 / 这咱 ― zhèzan ― now
Etymology 3
|
simp. and trad. |
咱 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms |
俺 㑑 玌 |
|
From 儂／侬 (lâng, “person; I, me”) + elision of 儂／侬. Compare 阮 (gún, goán, “we, us (exclusive)”), 恁 (lín, “you (plural)”), 𪜶 (in, “they, them”).
Pronunciation
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lán
- Tâi-lô: lán
- Phofsit Daibuun: larn
- IPA (Xiamen): /lan⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lan⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lan⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /lan⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lan⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: nang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: náng
- IPA (key): /naŋ⁵²/
- (Hokkien)
Definitions
咱 (Min Nan)
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 咱們 (“we; us (inclusive)”) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 你我 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 咱們、咱 |
| Taiwan | 咱們、咱 | |
| Jinan | 咱們、咱、咱這伙 | |
| Xi'an | 咱 | |
| Wuhan | 我們 * | |
| Chengdu | 我們 * | |
| Yangzhou | 我們 * | |
| Hefei | 我們 * | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 我哋 * |
| Hong Kong | 我哋 * | |
| Taishan | 我 * | |
| Yangjiang | 偔 * | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 我個裡 *、我們 * |
| Hakka | Meixian | 𠊎等人 *、𠊎等 *、齊儕 |
| Xingning | 𠊎齊家 | |
| Huidong (Huizhou) | 𠊎俚 | |
| Qujiang | 𠊎俚 | |
| Xiaosanjiang | 𠊎俚 | |
| Changting | 𠊎等人 | |
| Pingyu | 𠊎等人 *、𠊎兜 * | |
| Wuping | 𠊎嫩人 * | |
| Liancheng | 𠊎大沙 | |
| Ninghua | 𠊎人 * | |
| Yudu | 𠊎尼 | |
| Ruijin | 𠊎班 | |
| Shicheng | 𠊎人 | |
| Shangyou | 𠊎子人 * | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 𫣆兜、𫣆這兜、𫣆俚、𫣆 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 𠊎等 * | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 𫣆俚、吾俚、𫣆兜、𫣆這兜、𫣆 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 𫣆等、𫣆這兜、𫣆 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 𫣆兜、𫣆這兜、𫣆俚 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 𫣆人、𫣆 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 咱們、咱 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 俺伙人、俺人 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 儂家各儂、儂家、儂家儂 |
| Min Nan | Quanzhou | 咱、咱人 |
| Xiamen | 咱、咱人 | |
| Zhangzhou | 咱、咱人 | |
| Taipei | 咱 | |
| Malaysia | 咱、咱人 | |
| Chaozhou | 咱 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 阿拉 *、我伲 *、伲 * |
| Suzhou | 伲 * | |
| Wenzhou | 卬你、卬你倈 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 我們 * |
| Shuangfeng | 我哩 *、卬哩 * | |
| Note | * - no distinction of clusivity | |
See also
- (Min Nan, exclusive) 阮 (gún, goán)
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 咱 – see 咋. (This character, 咱, is a variant form of 咋.) |
References
- “Entry #4792”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
- “臺灣閩南語按呢寫 (Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Án-ne Siá) #325”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
咱
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
咱 • (chal, cha) (hangeul 찰, 차, revised chal, cha, McCune-Reischauer ch'al, ch'a)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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