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Definition 2024


U+5440, 呀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5440

[U+543F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5441]

Translingual

Han character

Stroke order.

(radical 30 +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口一女竹 (RMVH), four-corner 61040, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 180, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3383
  • Dae Jaweon: page 398, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 587, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+5440

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ljaː, *laː
*ljaː
*ŋraː
*ŋraː
*ŋraː, *ŋraːs
*ŋraː, *hŋraː
*ŋraː, *ŋraːs
*ŋraːʔ
*ŋraːʔ
*ŋraːʔ
*ŋraːs
*ŋraːs
*ŋraːs
*ŋraːs
*hŋraː
*hŋraː
*hŋraː
*hŋraː
*qraː
*laː

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (31) (32)
Final () (98) (98)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋˠa/ /hˠa/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋᵚa/ /hᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋa/ /xa/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋaɨ/ /haɨ/
Li
Rong
/ŋa/ /xa/
Wang
Li
/ŋa/ /xa/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋa/ /xa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiā
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14180 14191
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋraː/ /*hŋraː/
Notes

Definitions

  1. (expressing surprise)
    下雨   ! Xiàyǔ le!   Ah! It's raining!
  2. (onomatopoeia) creak
    /    Mén de yī shēng kāi le.   The door opened with a creak.

Pronunciation

Definitions

  1. sentence-final particle
    /    Tā shì shéi ya?   Who is he?
Usage notes
  • The particle is only used after words ending -a, -o, -e, -i, -ü.

Synonyms

  • (a) (after -ng, ci, zi, si, chi, zhi, shi)
  • (wa) (after -u, -ao)
  • (na) (after -n)

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(ha) (hangeul , McCune-Reischauer ha)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(nhá, nha)

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