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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 149 +4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口一女竹 (YRMVH), four-corner 01640)

  1. express surprise, be surprised

References

  • KangXi: page 1149, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35260
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1616, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3945, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8A1D

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ljaː, *laː
*ljaː
*ŋraː
*ŋraː
*ŋraː, *ŋraːs
*ŋraː, *hŋraː
*ŋraː, *ŋraːs
*ŋraːʔ
*ŋraːʔ
*ŋraːʔ
*ŋraːs
*ŋraːs
*ŋraːs
*ŋraːs
*hŋraː
*hŋraː
*hŋraː
*hŋraː
*qraː
*laː

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (31)
Final () (98)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋˠaH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋᵚaH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋaɨH/
Li
Rong
/ŋaH/
Wang
Li
/ŋaH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋaH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 14185
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋraːs/

Verb

  1. to be surprised; to be astonished

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(a) (hangeul , revised a, McCune-Reischauer a, Yale a)

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