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Definition 2024

凌

凌

凌 U+51CC, 凌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51CC
← 凋
[U+51CB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 凍 →
[U+51CD]
See also: 淩

Translingual

Han character

凌 (radical 15 冫+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈一土金水 (IMGCE), four-corner 34147, composition ⿰冫夌)

  1. ice
  2. pure
  3. virtuous
  4. insult
  5. maltreat

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 132, character 45
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1669
  • Dae Jaweon: page 297, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 298, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+51CC

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 凌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
棱 *rɯːŋ
稜 *rɯːŋ
輘 *rɯːŋ
倰 *rɯːŋ
祾 *rɯːŋ, *rɯŋ
踜 *rɯːŋs
凌 *rɯŋ
菱 *rɯŋ
陵 *rɯŋ
綾 *rɯŋ
鯪 *rɯŋ
淩 *rɯŋ
夌 *rɯŋ
蔆 *rɯŋ
崚 *rɯŋ
掕 *rɯŋ
𩜁 *rɯŋs
庱 *r̥ʰɯŋ, *r̥ʰɯŋʔ
睖 *r̥ʰɯŋ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 凌
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力膺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /liŋ/
Li
Rong		 /liəŋ/
Wang
Li		 /lĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /li̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 líng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 凌 凌
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 líng líng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ling › ‹ ling ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]əŋ/ /*p.rəŋ/
English transgress; attack ice

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 凌
Reading # 1/1
No. 8244
Phonetic
component		 夌
Rime
group		 蒸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 陵
Old
Chinese		 /*rɯŋ/

Definitions

凌

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Japanese

Kanji

凌

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

凌 • ‎(reung) (hangeul 릉, revised reung, McCune-Reischauer rŭng)

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Vietnamese

Han character

凌 (lăng, lăn, lâng, lừng, rưng, dưng)

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