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Definition 2024

膺

膺

Translingual

Han character

膺 (radical 130 肉+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 戈人土月 (IOGB), four-corner 00227)

  1. breast, chest
  2. undertake, bear

References

  • KangXi: page 995, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29928
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1446, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2118, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+81BA

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 膺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (鷹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
應 *qɯŋ, *qɯŋs
鷹 *qɯŋ
膺 *qɯŋ
譍 *qɯŋs
噟 *qɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qɯŋ) : phonetic 𤸰 + semantic 肉 ‎(“body”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 膺
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於陵切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔiŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ʔiəŋ/
Wang
Li		 /ĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔi̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yīng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 膺
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yīng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔing ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[q](r)əŋ/
English breast(plate); oppose

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 膺
Reading # 1/1
No. 15348
Phonetic
component		 鷹
Rime
group		 蒸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 膺
Old
Chinese		 /*qɯŋ/

Definitions

膺

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 悲憤填膺／悲愤填膺
  • 憤氣填膺／愤气填膺
  • 拊膺
  • 拊膺切齒／拊膺切齿
  • 拊膺頓足／拊膺顿足
  • 拳拳服膺
  • 搏膺
  • 撫膺／抚膺
  • 撫膺大慟／抚膺大恸
  • 服膺 (fúyīng)
  • 李膺
  • 李膺門／李膺门
  • 榮膺／荣膺
  • 榮膺鶚薦／荣膺鹗荐
  • 氣憤填膺／气愤填膺
  • 汙膺／污膺
  • 泣血捶膺
  • 激忿填膺
  • 義憤填膺／义愤填膺
  • 膺任
  • 膺受
  • 膺懲／膺惩
  • 膺選／膺选

Japanese

Kanji

膺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

膺 • ‎(eung) (hangeul 응, revised eung, McCune-Reischauer ŭng, Yale ung)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

膺 (ưng, ứng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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