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Definition 2025
ligar
ligar
Occitan
Verb
ligar
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese legar, semi-learned term from Latin ligāre, present active infinitive of ligō, from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”). Compare the form liar.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /li.ˈɣaɾ/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /li.ˈɡa(ʁ)/
- (Paulista) IPA(key): [li.ˈɡa(ɹ)]
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): [li.ˈɡa(ɻ)]
- (Carioca) IPA(key): [li.ˈɡa(χ)]
- (Nordestino) IPA(key): [li.ˈɡa(h)]
Verb
ligar (first-person singular present indicative ligo, past participle ligado)
- (transitive) to link; to connect; to join (to put things together so they work together)
- O ferreiro ligou os ferros com um maçarico.
- The blacksmith connected the irons with a blowtorch.
- O ferreiro ligou os ferros com um maçarico.
- (transitive) to connect; to associate (to consider multiples things related)
- O detetive tentou ligar as evidências.
- The detective tried to connect the evidence.
- O detetive tentou ligar as evidências.
- (transitive) to turn on (to make a device start operating)
- Liguem os motores e se preparem para a largada!
- Turn your engines on and prepare for the start of the race!
- Não consigo ver nada, alguém ligue a luz.
- I can’t see anything, somebody turn on the light.
- Liguem os motores e se preparem para a largada!
- (telephony, transitive with para or a or an indirect objective pronoun) to call; to dial (to attempt to talk to someone with a telephone)
- Tentei ligar para a minha mãe, mas ela não atendeu.
- I tried to call my mum, but she didn’t pick up.
- Tentei ligar para a minha mãe, mas ela não atendeu.
- (Brazil, informal, intransitive, or transitive with para) to care (about); to mind (to have concern or interest in)
- Antes eu não ligava para a política.
- Previously I didn’t care about politics.
- Antes eu não ligava para a política.
- (metallurgy, transitive) to alloy (to make an alloy from)
- Para fazer bronze, deves ligar estanho com cobre.
- To make bronze, you must alloy tin with copper.
- Para fazer bronze, deves ligar estanho com cobre.
- (surgery, transitive) to tie (to tie a ligature around a vessel)
Quotations
For usage examples of this term, see Citations:ligar.
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb ligar
| Notes:[edit] | ||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) |
|
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | ligar | |||||
| Personal | ligar | ligares | ligar | ligarmos | ligardes | ligarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| ligando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ligado | ligados | ||||
| Feminine | ligada | ligadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | ligo | ligas | liga | ligamos | ligais | ligam |
| Imperfect | ligava | ligavas | ligava | ligávamos | ligáveis | ligavam |
| Preterite | liguei | ligaste | ligou | ligamos ligámos |
ligastes | ligaram |
| Pluperfect | ligara | ligaras | ligara | ligáramos | ligáreis | ligaram |
| Future | ligarei | ligarás | ligará | ligaremos | ligareis | ligarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| ligaria | ligarias | ligaria | ligaríamos | ligaríeis | ligariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | ligue | ligues | ligue | liguemos | ligueis | liguem |
| Imperfect | ligasse | ligasses | ligasse | ligássemos | ligásseis | ligassem |
| Future | ligar | ligares | ligar | ligarmos | ligardes | ligarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | - | liga | ligue | liguemos | ligai | liguem |
| Negative (não) | - | ligues | ligue | liguemos | ligueis | liguem |
Synonyms
- (to link): juntar, conectar, unir, acoplar
- (to associate): conectar, associar, relacionar
- (to call): discar para, telefonar para
- (to care (about)): dar a mínima (para), importar-se (com)
Antonyms
- (to link): desconectar, separar, desacoplar
- (turn on): desligar
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish legar, semi-learned term from Latin ligāre, present active infinitive of ligō. See also the doublet liar.
Verb
ligar (first-person singular present ligo, first-person singular preterite ligué, past participle ligado)
Conjugation
- Rule: g becomes a gu before e.
| infinitive | ligar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ligando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | ligado | ligada | |||||
| plural | ligados | ligadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
| present | ligo | ligastú ligásvos |
liga | ligamos | ligáis | ligan | |
| imperfect | ligaba | ligabas | ligaba | ligábamos | ligabais | ligaban | |
| preterite | ligué | ligaste | ligó | ligamos | ligasteis | ligaron | |
| future | ligaré | ligarás | ligará | ligaremos | ligaréis | ligarán | |
| conditional | ligaría | ligarías | ligaría | ligaríamos | ligaríais | ligarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
| present | ligue | ligues | ligue | liguemos | liguéis | liguen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
ligara | ligaras | ligara | ligáramos | ligarais | ligaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
ligase | ligases | ligase | ligásemos | ligaseis | ligasen | |
| future | ligare | ligares | ligare | ligáremos | ligareis | ligaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | ligatú ligávos |
ligue | liguemos | ligad | liguen | ||
| negative | no ligues | no ligue | no liguemos | no liguéis | no liguen | ||
Other verbs with this conjugation:
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-gar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)</a>