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Definition 2024
閘
閘
See also: 闸
Translingual
Han character
閘 (radical 169 門+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日弓田中 (ANWL), four-corner 77506, composition ⿵門甲)
- sluice
- flood gate, canal lock
References
- KangXi: page 1333, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41263
- Dae Jaweon: page 1839, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4292, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9598
Chinese
| trad. | 閘 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 闸 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (甲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 笚 | *ʔl'aːb, *ɡraːb |
| 閘 | *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb |
| 鉀 | *klaːb, *kraːb |
| 甲 | *kraːb |
| 胛 | *kraːb |
| 岬 | *kraːb |
| 押 | *kraːb, *qraːb |
| 玾 | *kraːb |
| 呷 | *qʰraːb |
| 匣 | *ɡraːb |
| 狎 | *ɡraːb |
| 柙 | *ɡraːb |
| 翈 | *ɡraːb |
| 炠 | *ɡraːb |
| 鴨 | *qraːb |
| 庘 | *qraːb |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
- Wade-Giles: cha2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zaap6
- Yale: jaahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap9
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p
- Tâi-lô: tsa̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: zap
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍h
- Tâi-lô: tsa̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: zah
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡saʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡saʔ⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡saʔ⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡saʔ¹²¹/
- Note: cha̍p - literary; cha̍h - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 閘 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂa³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂa²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡sɑ⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂa⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂa⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂa⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡sa⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /t͡sa²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂa¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂa¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡sa⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sa²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡sa³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡sa²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂa̠³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂɑʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡saʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡sʌʔ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡sa³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /zaʔ¹/ |
| Suzhou | /zaʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /zɑʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /za²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰa²²/ |
| Tunxi |
/t͡sɔ⁵/ /sɔ²⁴/ |
|
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sa²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡sɒ²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡saʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰap̚⁵/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sap̚²/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sap̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sap̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/t͡sap̚⁵/ /t͡saʔ⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡saʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡sa²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡saʔ⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /ta³³/ |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 閘 | 閘 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 盍 (144) | 狎 (150) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 古盍切 | 烏甲切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɑp̚/ | /ʔˠap̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kɑp̚/ | /ʔᵚap̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kɑp̚/ | /ʔap̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kap̚/ | /ʔaɨp̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/kɑp̚/ | /ʔap̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/kɑp̚/ | /ap̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kɑp̚/ | /ʔap̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
ge | ya |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 閘 | 閘 | 閘 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 5928 | 5930 | 5947 |
| Phonetic component |
甲 | 甲 | 甲 |
| Rime group |
盍 | 盍 | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
䫦 | 𥯦 | 鴨 |
| Old Chinese |
/*klaːb/ | /*sɡreːb/ | /*qraːb/ |
| Notes | 宋來訓讀爲牐 | ||
Definitions
閘
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Japanese
Kanji
閘
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
閘 • (gap) (hangeul 갑, revised gap, McCune-Reischauer kap, Yale kap)
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