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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 94 +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大竹田中 (KHWL), four-corner 46250)

  1. be familiar with
  2. disrespect

References

  • KangXi: page 708, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20329
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1121, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1339, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+72CE

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔl'aːb, *ɡraːb
*klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb
*klaːb, *kraːb
*kraːb
*kraːb
*kraːb
*kraːb, *qraːb
*kraːb
*qʰraːb
*ɡraːb
*ɡraːb
*ɡraːb
*ɡraːb
*ɡraːb
*qraːb
*qraːb

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (150)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦˠap̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦᵚap̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣap̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦaɨp̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣap̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣap̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣap̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiá
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xiá
Middle
Chinese
‹ hæp ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ˤr[a]p/
English disrespectful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5939
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡraːb/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 狎侮
  • 狎信
  • 狎客
  • 狎弄
  • 狎昵
  • 狎暱狎昵
  • 狎玩
  • 狎翫
  • 狎褻狎亵
  • 狎語狎语
  • 狎遊狎游
  • 狎邪
  • 相狎

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(ap) (hangeul , revised ap, McCune-Reischauer ap, Yale ap)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(hiệp, hạp)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.