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Definition
2024
釋迦牟尼
釋迦牟尼
See also:
释迦牟尼
Chinese
phonetic
trad.
(
釋迦牟尼
)
釋
迦
牟
尼
simp.
(
释迦牟尼
)
释
迦
牟
尼
Proper noun
釋迦牟尼
(
Buddhism
)
Sakyamuni
;
Buddha
Synonyms
佛陀
(
Fótuó
)
Descendants
Sino-Xenic
(
釋迦牟尼
):
Japanese:
釈迦牟尼
(
シャカムニ
)
(
shakamuni
)
Korean:
석가모니
(
釋迦牟尼
,
seokgamoni
)
Vietnamese:
Thích Ca Mâu Ni
(
釋迦牟尼
)
Etymology
Borrowing
from
Sanskrit
शाक्यमुनि
(
śākyamuni
,
“
sage of the Śākyas
”
)
.
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
Shìjiāmóuní
(
Zhuyin
)
: ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄇㄡˊ ㄋㄧˊ
Cantonese
(
Jyutping
)
:
sik
1
gaa
1
mau
4
nei
4
Hakka
(
Sixian
,
PFS
)
:
Sit-kâ-mèu-nì
Min Nan
(
POJ
)
:
Sek-khia-mô͘-nî
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
,
Beijing
)
+
Pinyin
:
Shìjiāmóuní
Zhuyin
:
ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄇㄡˊ ㄋㄧˊ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
Shyhjiamouni
IPA
(key)
:
/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯a̠⁵⁵ moʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵/
Cantonese
(
Standard Cantonese
,
Guangzhou
)
+
Jyutping
:
sik
1
gaa
1
mau
4
nei
4
Yale
:
s
ī
k g
ā
màuh nèih
Cantonese Pinyin
:
sik
7
gaa
1
mau
4
nei
4
IPA
(
key
)
:
/sɪk̚⁵ kɑː
⁵⁵
mɐu̯²¹ nei̯²¹/
Hakka
(
Sixian
, incl.
Miaoli
and
Meinong
)
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
:
Sit-kâ-mèu-nì
Hakka Romanization System
:
xid` ga´ meuˇ niˇ
Hagfa Pinyim
:
xid
5
ga
1
meu
2
ni
2
IPA
:
/ɕit̚² ka²⁴ me̯u¹¹ ni¹¹/
Min Nan
(
Hokkien
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
Sek-khia-mô͘-nî
Tâi-lô
:
Sik-khia-môo-nî
Phofsit Daibuun
:
sekqiamonii
IPA (
Xiamen
)
:
/ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰia⁴⁴⁻²² mɔ²⁴⁻²² ni²⁴/
IPA (
Quanzhou
)
:
/ɕiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰia³³ mɔ²⁴⁻²² ni²⁴/
IPA (
Zhangzhou
)
:
/ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰia⁴⁴⁻²² mɔ¹³⁻²² ni¹³/
IPA (
Taipei
)
:
/ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ mɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ ni²⁴/
IPA (
Kaohsiung
)
:
/ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ mɔ²³⁻³³ ni²³/
Middle Chinese
:
/ɕiᴇk̚
kɨɑ
mɨu
ɳˠiɪ/
▼
Rime
Character
釋
迦
牟
尼
Reading #
1/1
1/2
1/1
1/1
Initial
(
聲
)
書
(26)
見
(28)
明
(4)
娘
(12)
Final
(
韻
)
昔
(123)
戈
(96)
尤
(136)
脂
(17)
Tone
(
調
)
Checked (Ø)
Level (Ø)
Level (Ø)
Level (Ø)
Openness
(
開合
)
Open
Open
Open
Open
Division
(
等
)
III
III
III
Chongniu
III
Fanqie
施
隻
切
居
伽
切
莫
浮
切
女
夷
切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕiᴇk̚/
/kɨɑ/
/mɨu/
/ɳˠiɪ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiɛk̚/
/kiɑ/
/miu/
/ɳᵚi/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕiæk̚/
/kiɑ/
/miəu/
/niɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕiajk̚/
/kɨa/
/muw/
/ɳji/
Li
Rong
/ɕiɛk̚/
/kiɑ/
/miu/
/nji/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭɛk̚/
/kǐɑ/
/mĭəu/
/ni/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯ɛk̚/
/ki̯ɑ/
/mi̯ə̯u/
/ni/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shi
jiē
móu
ní
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