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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 157 +4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口一一十十 (RMMJJ) or 口一一廿 (RMMT), four-corner 61140, composition)

  1. callous skin on hands or feet. blisters

References

  • KangXi: page 1222, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37527
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1693, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3689, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8DBC

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kŋeː
*kŋeː
*kŋeː, *ŋ̥ʰeːn
羿 *ŋeːs
*ŋ̥ʰaːn
*ŋaːn, *ŋ̥ʰeːn
*ŋreːn, *tŋ̥ʰeːn
*ŋeːn
*kŋeːn
*kŋeːn, *ŋeːn, *ŋ̥ʰreːŋ, *ŋreːɡ
*kŋeːn, *ŋeːns
*kŋeːn, *ŋ̥ʰeːn
*kŋeːnʔ, *ŋeːn, *ŋeːns
*ŋ̥ʰeːn, *ŋ̥ʰeːns
*ŋ̥ʰeːn
*ŋɡeːn, *ŋeːns
*ŋeːn
*hŋeːn
*ɡeːŋ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (31) (28) (31)
Final () (85) (85) (85)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () IV IV IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋen/ /kenX/ /ŋenH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋen/ /kenX/ /ŋenH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋɛn/ /kɛnX/ /ŋɛnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋɛn/ /kɛnX/ /ŋɛnH/
Li
Rong
/ŋen/ /kenX/ /ŋenH/
Wang
Li
/ŋien/ /kienX/ /ŋienH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋien/ /kienX/ /ŋienH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yán jiǎn yàn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 6165 6174 6178
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kŋeːnʔ/ /*ŋeːn/ /*ŋeːns/
Notes

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(gyeon) (hangeul , revised gyeon, McCune-Reischauer kyŏn, Yale kyen)

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