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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 149 +5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜心卜一口 (YPYMR), four-corner 21601)

  1. bad-mouth
  2. criticize
  3. defects
  4. a Chinese surname

References

  • KangXi: page 1153, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35344
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1619, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3963, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+8A3E

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Bamboo and silk script Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs
*ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ
*zreː
*zreː
*zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze
*zreːs
*zraːds
*zraːds, *slɯːɡ
*ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ
*sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ
*sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze
*sʰeːʔ
*zeːʔ, *ʔse
*zeːs, *zes
*ʔse
*ʔse
*ʔse
*ʔse, *ʔseʔ
*ʔse, *ze
*ʔse, *sʰe
*ʔse, *sʰe, *ze
*ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
*ʔseʔ
訿 *ʔseʔ
*ʔseʔ
*ʔseʔ
*sʰe
*sʰeʔ
*sʰeʔ, *seʔ
*sʰes
*ze
*ze, *zes
*ze, *zes
*ze
*ʔsre

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (13) (13)
Final () (11) (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡siᴇ/ /t͡siᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡siɛ/ /t͡siɛX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sjɛ/ /t͡sjɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡siə̆/ /t͡siə̆X/
Li
Rong
/t͡sie/ /t͡sieX/
Wang
Li
/t͡sǐe/ /t͡sǐeX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sie̯/ /t͡sie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1705 1713
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔse/ /*ʔseʔ/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 不訾
  • 哫訾
  • 毀訾毁訾
  • 相訾
  • 訾厲訾厉
  • 訾病
  • 訾短
  • 訾議訾议
  • 訾黃訾黄
  • 跂訾

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. bad-mouth
  2. criticize
  3. defects

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(ja) (hangeul , revised ja, McCune-Reischauer cha, Yale ca)

  1. bad-mouth
  2. criticize
  3. defects