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Definition 2025
寨
寨
Translingual
Han character
寨 (radical 40 宀+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十廿金木 (JTCD), four-corner 30904, composition ⿱𡨄木)
References
- KangXi: page 291, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7298
- Dae Jaweon: page 577, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1270, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5BE8
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
寨 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (塞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 賽 | *slɯːɡs |
| 塞 | *slɯːɡs, *slɯːɡ |
| 簺 | *slɯːɡs |
| 僿 | *hljɯɡs |
| 寨 | *zraːds, *slɯːɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄞˋ
- Wade-Giles: chai4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jay
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zaai6
- Yale: jaaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaai6
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chāi
- Tâi-lô: tsāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: zai
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saɪ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡saɪ²²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡saɪ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chē
- Tâi-lô: tsē
- Phofsit Daibuun: ze
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡se³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chēe
- Tâi-lô: tsēe
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛ²²/
- Note: chāi - literary; chē/chēe - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 寨 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂai⁵¹/ |
| Harbin |
/t͡sai⁵³/ /ʈ͡ʂai⁵³/ |
|
| Tianjin | /t͡sai⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂɛ²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂe⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂai³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡sai⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /t͡sɛ²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂɛ¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂɛ¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡sai²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sai³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡sai¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡sai²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂæ²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂae⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂe̞⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sai⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡sæ³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡sɛ⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai |
/ze²³/ /t͡se⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /ze̞³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /d͡ze̞¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /d͡za²²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian |
/t͡sɛ³²⁴/ /sɛ³²⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡sa⁴²/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha |
/t͡sai⁵⁵/ /t͡sai¹¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /d͡zai²¹/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰai²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰai⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sai²²/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sai²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sai²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/t͡sai²²/ /t͡se²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡sɑi²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡sai⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡se³¹/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /sai³⁵/ |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 寨 | 寨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 夬 (29) | 德 (131) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 犲夬切 | 蘇則切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʒˠaiH/ | /sək̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖ͡ʐᵚaiH/ | /sək̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʒaiH/ | /sək̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖ͡ʐaɨjsH/ | /sək̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡ʒaiH/ | /sək̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡ʒæiH/ | /sək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɖ͡ʐʱaiH/ | /sək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhài | se |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 寨 | 寨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1693 | 10962 |
| Phonetic component |
此 | 塞 |
| Rime group |
祭 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
寨 | 塞 |
| Old Chinese |
/*zraːds/ | /*slɯːɡ/ |
| Notes | 集韻同柴或做砦，從塞柴省聲 | |
Noun
寨
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References
Japanese
Kanji
寨
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
寨 • (chae)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 채 (revised: chae, McCune-Reischauer: ch'ae)
- Name (hangeul): 울타리,성채()
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
寨 (trại)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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