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Definition 2024
腦
腦
Translingual
| Traditional | 腦 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 脳 |
| Simplified | 脑 |
Han character
腦 (radical 130 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月女女田 (BVVW), four-corner 72263, composition ⿰⺼𡿺)
References
- KangXi: page 988, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29681
- Dae Jaweon: page 1440, character 32
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2100, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8166
Chinese
| trad. | 腦 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 脑 | |
| alt. forms | 匘 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (匘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 腦 | *nuːʔ, *nuːs |
| 惱 | *nuːʔ |
| 瑙 | *nuːʔ |
| 匘 | *nuːʔ |
| 碯 | *nuːʔ |
| 硇 | *rnuː |
| 𣳦 | *rnuː |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): nou5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nó
- Min Dong (BUC): nō̤
- Min Nan (POJ): náu / ló
- Wu (Wiktionary): nau (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˇ
- Wade-Giles: nao3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nao
- IPA (key): /nɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˇㄦ
- Wade-Giles: naorh3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naol
- IPA (key): /naʊɻʷ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: nou5
- Yale: nóuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: nou5
- IPA (key): /nou̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nó
- Hakka Romanization System: no`
- Hagfa Pinyim: no3
- IPA: /no³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nō̤
- IPA (key): /nˡo³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: náu / ló
- Tâi-lô: náu / ló
- Phofsit Daibuun: nao, loir
- IPA (Xiamen): /naʊ⁵³/, /lɤ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /naʊ⁵⁵⁴/, /lɤ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /naʊ⁵³/, /lɤ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /naʊ⁵³/, /lo⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /naʊ⁴¹/, /lɤ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: nau (T3)
- IPA (key): /nɔ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 腦 | 腦 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 奴晧切 | 那到切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/nɑuX/ | /nɑuH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/nɑuX/ | /nɑuH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/nɑuX/ | /nɑuH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/nawX/ | /nawH/ |
| Li Rong |
/nɑuX/ | /nɑuH/ |
| Wang Li |
/nɑuX/ | /nɑuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/nɑuX/ | /nɑuH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
nǎo | nào |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 腦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
nǎo |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ nawX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*nˤ[u]ʔ/ |
| English | brain |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 腦 | 腦 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 9370 | 9375 |
| Phonetic component |
匘 | 匘 |
| Rime group |
幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
堖 | 腝 |
| Old Chinese |
/*nuːʔ/ | /*nuːs/ |
| Notes | 見左傳，說文作匘 | |
Definitions
腦
Compounds
Derived terms from 腦
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Japanese
Kanji
腦
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Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
腦 (não)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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