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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 116 +5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十金竹尸 (JCHS), four-corner 30211, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 864, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25455
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1292, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2726, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7A84

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ
*ʔsraːʔ
*ʔsraːʔ
*ʔsraːʔ, *zraːʔ
*ʔsraːɡs
*ʔsraːɡs, *zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ
*ʔsraːɡs, *zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
*ʔsraːɡs
*ʔr'aːɡs, *zreːb
*zraːɡs
*ʔsraːnʔ
*sʰaːɡs, *zaːɡ
*zaːɡs
*zaːɡs
*zaːɡs
*zaːɡs, *zaːɡ
*zaːɡs, *zaːɡ
*ʔsaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
*ʔsaːɡ, *zaːɡ
*zaːɡ
*zaːɡ
*zaːɡ
*zaːɡ
*zaːɡ, *zraːɡ
*zaːɡ
*zaːɡ
*zaːɡ, *zreːɡ, *zaɡ
*ʔr'aːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
*ʔsraːɡ
*ʔsraːɡ
*zraːɡ
*zraːɡ

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂai²¹⁴/
Harbin /t͡sai²¹³/
/ʈ͡ʂai²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡sai¹³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂei²¹³/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂe⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡sei²¹/
Xining /t͡sɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡sə⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂə¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sai⁵¹/
/t͡sei⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡sɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡se³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sɛ²¹/
Kunming /t͡sə³¹/
Nanjing /t͡səʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡sɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡saʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡sʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡saʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡saʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡saʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡saʔ²¹/
/t͡sɛʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡sa⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sə²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sak̚³/
Nanning /t͡sak̚³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sak̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sik̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sa²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡sa³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (18)
Final () (113)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃˠæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂᵚak̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂaɨjk̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃɐk̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃɐk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zha
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16678
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsraːɡ/

Definitions

  1. narrow, tight (of rooms, pants, etc.)
  2. narrow-minded

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(chak) (hangeul , McCune-Reischauer ch'ak, Yale chak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(trách)

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