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Definition 2024
穹
穹
| ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Translingual
Han character
穹 (radical 116 穴+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十金弓 (JCN), four-corner 30207)
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 862, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25414
- Dae Jaweon: page 1289, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2721, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7A79
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
穹 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (弓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 弓 | *kʷɯŋ |
| 穹 | *kʰʷɯŋ |
| 焪 | *kʰʷɯŋ, *kʰʷɯŋs |
| 芎 | *kʰʷɯŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰʷɯŋ) : semantic 穴 + phonetic 弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'iung2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyong
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥ
- Wade-Giles: ch'iung1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiong
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: kung4, hung1, gung1
- Yale: kùhng, hūng, gūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: kung4, hung1, gung1
- IPA (key): /kʰʊŋ²¹/, /hʊŋ⁵⁵/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 穹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 去宮切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰɨuŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʰiuŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kʰiuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰuwŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/kʰiuŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/kʰĭuŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰi̯uŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qiōng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 穹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4080 |
| Phonetic component |
弓 |
| Rime group |
蒸 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
|
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰʷɯŋ/ |
Definitions
穹
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