Translingual

Han character

申 (radical 102 田+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中田中 (LWL), four-corner 5000₆, composition ⿻十囗)

1. to state to a superior, report
2. to extend
3. ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支): monkey (猴) of Chinese zodiac

Derived characters

• 伸 神 紳 (绅)

References

• KangXi: page 758, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21726
• Dae Jaweon: page 1168, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2526, character 1
• Unihan data for U+7533

Chinese

Pronunciation

Definitions

申

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• (Min Nan) “Entry #1859”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. (humble) to speak
2. the monkey, one of the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac

Readings

• Goon: しん (shin)
• Kan’on: しん (shin)
• Kun: もうす (申す, mōsu), もうし (申し, mōshi), さる (saru) (non-Jōyō reading)

Etymology

The meaning and spelling are a borrowing from Middle Chinese 申 ‎(“monkey”, specific to the Chinese zodiac).

The sense of monkey as the animal is spelled 猿 instead.

Pronunciation

• Kun'yomi
• (Tokyo) さ​る [sáꜜrù] (Atamadaka - [1])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [sa̠ɾ̠ɯᵝ]

Noun

申 ‎(hiragana さる, romaji saru)

1. (astrology, astrology) the monkey, one of the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac

References

1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9

Korean

Hanja

申 • ‎(sin) (hangeul 신, revised shin, McCune-Reischauer shin, Yale shin)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

申 (thân)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.