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Definition 2024
楷
楷
Translingual
Han character
楷 (radical 75 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木心心日 (DPPA), four-corner 41961, composition ⿰木皆)
References
- KangXi: page 542, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15185
- Dae Jaweon: page 930, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1246, character 13
- Unihan data for U+6977
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
楷 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (皆) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 皆 | *kriːl |
| 偕 | *kriːl |
| 階 | *kriːl |
| 喈 | *kriːl |
| 稭 | *kriːl, *kriːd |
| 堦 | *kriːl |
| 楷 | *kriːl, *kʰriːlʔ |
| 鶛 | *kriːl |
| 湝 | *kriːl, *ɡriːl |
| 蝔 | *kriːl, *ɡriːl |
| 鍇 | *kriːl, *kʰriːlʔ |
| 揩 | *kʰriːl |
| 諧 | *ɡriːl |
| 瑎 | *ɡriːl |
| 龤 | *ɡriːl |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞˇ
- Wade-Giles: k'ai3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kae
- IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ
- Wade-Giles: chieh1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jie
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: kaai2, gaai1
- Yale: káai, gāai
- Cantonese Pinyin: kaai2, gaai1
- IPA (key): /kʰɑːi̯³⁵/, /kɑːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 楷 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /kʰai²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /kʰai²¹³/ | |
| Tianjin | /kʰai¹³/ | |
| Jinan | /kʰɛ⁵⁵/ | |
| Qingdao | /kʰɛ⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /kʰai⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /kʰai⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /kʰɛ⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /kʰɛ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /kʰɛ⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /kʰai⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /kʰai⁴²/ | |
| Chengdu | /kʰai⁵³/ | |
| Guiyang | /kʰai⁴²/ | |
| Kunming | /kʰæ⁵³/ | |
| Nanjing |
/kʰae²¹²/ /t͡ɕʰiɛ²¹²/ |
|
| Hefei | /kʰe̞²⁴/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /kʰai⁵³/ |
| Pingyao | /kʰæ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /kʰɛ⁵³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /kʰa³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /kʰɑ⁵¹/ | |
| Hangzhou |
/kʰe̞⁵³/ /t͡ɕʰie̞⁵³/ |
|
| Wenzhou | /kʰa³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /kʰɛ³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /kʰa³¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /kʰai⁴¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /kʰai⁴²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /kʰai²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kʰoi³¹/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kʰai³⁵/ |
| Nanning | /kʰai³⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong |
/kai⁵⁵/ /kʰai³⁵/ |
|
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /kʰai⁵³/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kʰai³²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /kʰai²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /kʰai⁵³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) |
/xai³¹/ /kai²³/ 俗 |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 楷 | 楷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 皆 (33) | 皆 (33) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 古諧切 | 苦駭切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠɛi/ | /kʰˠɛiX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kᵚæi/ | /kʰᵚæiX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kɐi/ | /kʰɐiX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kəɨj/ | /kʰəɨjX/ |
| Li Rong |
/kɛi/ | /kʰɛiX/ |
| Wang Li |
/kɐi/ | /kʰɐiX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kăi/ | /kʰăiX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiē | qiě |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 楷 | 楷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6421 | 6427 |
| Phonetic component |
皆 | 皆 |
| Rime group |
脂 | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
皆 | 楷 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kriːl/ | /*kʰriːlʔ/ |
Definitions
楷
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
楷
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Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
楷 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune-Reischauer hae, Yale hay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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