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Definition 2025
挨
挨
See also: 捱
Translingual
Han character
挨 (radical 64 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手戈人大 (QIOK), four-corner 53034, composition ⿰扌矣)
References
- KangXi: page 431, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12082
- Dae Jaweon: page 780, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1888, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6328
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
挨 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (矣) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 唉 | *qʰlɯː, *qɯː, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ |
| 埃 | *qlɯː |
| 欸 | *qɯː, *qʰrɯːs |
| 娭 | *qɯː, *qʰlɯ |
| 挨 | *qlɯːʔ, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ |
| 騃 | *ŋrɯːʔ, *sɢrɯʔ |
| 俟 | *sɢrɯʔ, *ɡlɯl |
| 竢 | *sɢrɯʔ |
| 涘 | *sɢrɯʔ |
| 誒 | *qʰlɯ |
| 矣 | *ɢlɯʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): aai1, ngaai4, ngoi2, ngaai1, oi2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): âi
- Min Nan (POJ): e / hôe / oe
- Wu (Wiktionary): a (T2); e (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄞˊ
- Wade-Giles: ai2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: air
- IPA (key): /ˀaɪ̯³⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄞ
- Wade-Giles: ai1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ai
- IPA (key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: aai1, ngaai4, ngoi2, ngaai1, oi2
- Yale: āai, ngàaih, ngói, ngāai, ói
- Cantonese Pinyin: aai1, ngaai4, ngoi2, ngaai1, oi2
- IPA (key): /ɑːi̯⁵⁵/, /ŋɑːi̯²¹/, /ŋɔːi̯³⁵/, /ŋɑːi̯⁵⁵/, /ɔːi̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: âi
- Hakka Romanization System: ai´
- Hagfa Pinyim: ai1
- IPA: /a̯i²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: a (T2); e (T2)
- IPA (key): /ᴀ³⁴/, /ᴇ³⁴/
- Note: 2a - colloquial ("follow in sequence"); 2e - literary ("to suffer").
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 挨 | 挨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 皆 (33) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 於駭切 | 於改切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔˠɛiX/ | /ʔʌiX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔᵚæiX/ | /ʔəiX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔɐiX/ | /ʔɒiX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔəɨjX/ | /ʔəjX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔɛiX/ | /ʔᴀiX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɐiX/ | /ɒiX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔăiX/ | /ʔɑ̆iX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yě | ǎi |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 挨 | 挨 | 挨 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 14937 | 14939 | 14941 |
| Phonetic component |
矣 | 矣 | 矣 |
| Rime group |
之 | 之 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
欸 | 挨 | |
| Old Chinese |
/*qlɯːʔ/ | /*qrɯː/ | /*qrɯːʔ/ |
| Notes | 廣韻乙諧切右從俟 | ||
Definitions
挨
- to get close to; to be next to; to follow in sequence
- to suffer; to endure
- to drag out; to delay; to stall
See also
- 捱 (ái)
Compounds
|
Japanese
Kanji
挨
- push open
Readings
Korean
Hanja
挨 • (ae) (hangeul 애, McCune-Reischauer ae, Yale ay)
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Vietnamese
Han character
挨 (ai, ẩy)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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