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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 64 +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手木竹水 (QDHE), four-corner 54047, composition)

  1. wear
  2. split
  3. crack

References

  • KangXi: page 422, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11909
  • Dae Jaweon: page 770, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1861, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+62AB

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*pral, *prals
*pral, *prals
*pralʔ
*pralʔ
*pralʔ, *prals
*prals
*prals, *paːlʔ
*pʰral, *pʰralʔ
*pʰral
*pʰral, *pʰrals
*pʰral
*pʰral
*pʰral
*pʰral
*pʰral, *brals
*pʰral, *pʰrals
*pʰralʔ, *paːl
*bral
*bral
*bralʔ, *brals
*brals
*brals
*mbralʔ
*paːl
*paːl, *baːl
*paːl
*paːlʔ, *paːls
*paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ
*pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
*pʰaːl
*pʰaːl
*pʰaːls
*baːl
*baːl

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /pʰi⁵⁵/
/pʰei⁵⁵/
Harbin /pʰi⁴⁴/
/pʰei⁴⁴/
Tianjin /pʰei²¹/
Jinan /pʰei²¹³/
Qingdao /pʰe²¹³/
Zhengzhou /pʰei²⁴/
Xi'an /pʰei²¹/
Xining /pʰɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /pʰi⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /pʰi³¹/
Ürümqi /pʰi⁴⁴/
Wuhan /pʰei⁵⁵/
Chengdu /pʰei⁵⁵/
Guiyang /pʰei⁵⁵/
Kunming /pʰi⁴⁴/
Nanjing /pʰi³¹/
Hefei /pʰz̩²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰi¹¹/
Pingyao /pʰi¹³/
Hohhot /pʰi³¹/
Wu Shanghai /pʰi⁵³/
Suzhou /pʰi⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /pʰi³³/
Wenzhou /pʰei³³/
Hui Shexian /pʰi³¹/
Tunxi /pʰi¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /pʰi³³/
Xiangtan /pʰi³³/
Gan Nanchang /pʰi⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /pʰi⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /pʰi²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰei⁵³/
Nanning /pʰi⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /pʰei⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pʰi⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pʰie⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pʰi⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pʰi³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /fi²³/
/mua²³/ 訓幔

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (2) (2)
Final () (13) (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () Chongniu III Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰˠiᴇ/ /pʰˠiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰᵚiɛ/ /pʰᵚiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰiɛ/ /pʰiɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰjiə̆/ /pʰjiə̆X/
Li
Rong
/pʰje/ /pʰjeX/
Wang
Li
/pʰǐe/ /pʰǐeX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰie̯/ /pʰie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ phje ›
Old
Chinese
/*pʰ(r)aj/
English divide

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 9698 9708
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰral/ /*pʰralʔ/

Definitions

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Compounds

  • 披肩 (pījiān)

References


Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(pi) (hangeul , revised pi, McCune-Reischauer p'i, Yale phi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References