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Definition 2024
坡
坡
See also: 坂
Translingual
Han character
坡 (radical 32 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土木竹水 (GDHE), four-corner 44147, composition ⿰土皮)
References
- KangXi: page 226, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4966
- Dae Jaweon: page 461, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 436, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5761
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
坡 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 陂 | *pral, *prals |
| 詖 | *pral, *prals |
| 彼 | *pralʔ |
| 柀 | *pralʔ |
| 佊 | *pralʔ, *prals |
| 貱 | *prals |
| 跛 | *prals, *paːlʔ |
| 披 | *pʰral, *pʰralʔ |
| 鈹 | *pʰral |
| 帔 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
| 鮍 | *pʰral |
| 耚 | *pʰral |
| 狓 | *pʰral |
| 翍 | *pʰral |
| 旇 | *pʰral, *brals |
| 秛 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
| 紴 | *pʰralʔ, *paːl |
| 皮 | *bral |
| 疲 | *bral |
| 被 | *bralʔ, *brals |
| 髲 | *brals |
| 鞁 | *brals |
| 骳 | *mbralʔ |
| 波 | *paːl |
| 碆 | *paːl, *baːl |
| 菠 | *paːl |
| 簸 | *paːlʔ, *paːls |
| 駊 | *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ |
| 頗 | *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls |
| 坡 | *pʰaːl |
| 玻 | *pʰaːl |
| 破 | *pʰaːls |
| 婆 | *baːl |
| 蔢 | *baːl |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄛ
- Wade-Giles: p'o1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: po
- IPA (key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: bo1, po1
- Yale: bō, pō
- Cantonese Pinyin: bo1, po1
- IPA (key): /pɔː⁵⁵/, /pʰɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho
- Tâi-lô: pho
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoy
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɤ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɤ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɤ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰo⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 坡 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰo⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /pʰɤ⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /pʰo²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /pʰə²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /pʰə²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /pʰo²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /pʰo²¹/ | |
| Xining | /pʰɔ⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /pʰuə⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /pʰə³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /pʰɤ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /pʰo⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu |
/pʰo⁵⁵/ /po⁵⁵/ |
|
| Guiyang | /pʰo⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /pʰo⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /pʰo³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /pʰʊ²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰɤ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao |
/pʰei¹³/ 上～ /pʰɔ¹³/ |
|
| Hohhot | /pʰɤ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /pʰu⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /pʰu⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /pʰo³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /pu³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /po³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /pʰo¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pʰo³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /pʰo³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /po⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian |
/po⁴⁴/ /pʰo⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pɔ⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /pʰɔ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /pɔ⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /pʰo⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /pʰo⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /pʰɔ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /po³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /fo²³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 坡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 滂禾切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pʰuɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pʰuɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pʰuɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pʰwa/ |
| Li Rong |
/pʰuɑ/ |
| Wang Li |
/pʰuɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pʰuɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
pō |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 坡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9728 |
| Phonetic component |
皮 |
| Rime group |
歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
頗 |
| Old Chinese |
/*pʰaːl/ |
Definitions
坡
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
坡
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
坡 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune-Reischauer p'a)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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