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Definition 2024

疲

疲

See also: 渡

Translingual

Han character

疲 (radical 104 疒+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大木竹水 (KDHE), four-corner 00147, composition ⿸疒皮)

  1. feel tired, be exhausted
  2. weak

See also

References

  • KangXi: page 770, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22084
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1180, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2669, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+75B2

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 疲

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陂 *pral, *prals
詖 *pral, *prals
彼 *pralʔ
柀 *pralʔ
佊 *pralʔ, *prals
貱 *prals
跛 *prals, *paːlʔ
披 *pʰral, *pʰralʔ
鈹 *pʰral
帔 *pʰral, *pʰrals
鮍 *pʰral
耚 *pʰral
狓 *pʰral
翍 *pʰral
旇 *pʰral, *brals
秛 *pʰral, *pʰrals
紴 *pʰralʔ, *paːl
皮 *bral
疲 *bral
被 *bralʔ, *brals
髲 *brals
鞁 *brals
骳 *mbralʔ
波 *paːl
碆 *paːl, *baːl
菠 *paːl
簸 *paːlʔ, *paːls
駊 *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ
頗 *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
坡 *pʰaːl
玻 *pʰaːl
破 *pʰaːls
婆 *baːl
蔢 *baːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bral) : semantic 疒 ‎(“sick”) + phonetic 皮 ‎(OC *bral) – sick and tired.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 疲
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 符羈切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bˠiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bjiə̆/
Li
Rong		 /bje/
Wang
Li		 /bǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pí
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 疲
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 pí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bje ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b](r)aj/
English weary, exhausted

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 疲
Reading # 1/1
No. 9712
Phonetic
component		 皮
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 皮
Old
Chinese		 /*bral/

Definitions

疲

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Japanese

Kanji

疲

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

疲 • ‎(pi) (hangeul 피, revised pi, McCune-Reischauer p'i, Yale phi)

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Vietnamese

Han character

疲 (bì, mệt)

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