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Definition 2024
態
態
Translingual
Han character
態 (radical 61 心+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈心心 (IPP), four-corner 21331, composition ⿱能心)
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 398, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11052
- Dae Jaweon: page 737, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2335, character 7
- Unihan data for U+614B
Chinese
| trad. | 態 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 态 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (能) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 態 | *n̥ʰɯːs |
| 能 | *nɯː, *nɯːs, *nɯːŋ, *nɯːŋʔ |
| 螚 | *nɯːs |
| 褦 | *nɯːs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *n̥ʰɯːs) : phonetic 能 (OC *nɯː, *nɯːs, *nɯːŋ, *nɯːŋʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”) – one’s heart-felt attitude.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ
- Wade-Giles: t'ai4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tay
- IPA (key): /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: taai3
- Yale: taai
- Cantonese Pinyin: taai3
- IPA (key): /tʰɑːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thài / thāi
- Tâi-lô: thài / thāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: taix, tai
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰaɪ²¹/, /tʰaɪ²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰaɪ⁴¹/, /tʰaɪ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰaɪ²¹/, /tʰaɪ²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰaɪ¹¹/, /tʰaɪ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰaɪ²¹/, /tʰaɪ³³/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 態 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 他代切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/tʰʌiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/tʰəiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/tʰɒiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/tʰəjH/ |
| Li Rong |
/tʰᴀiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/tʰɒiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/tʰɑ̆iH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
tài |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 態 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
tài |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ thojH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*n̥ˤə-s/ |
| English | bearing, manner |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 態 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9410 |
| Phonetic component |
能 |
| Rime group |
之 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
貸 |
| Old Chinese |
/*n̥ʰɯːs/ |
Definitions
態
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
Derived terms from 態
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References
- “Query for 態”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
態
Readings
Noun
- (grammar) voice - a particular mode of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb, by means of which is indicated the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses.
Suffix
Vietnamese
Han character
態 (thái, thói)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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