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Definition 2024
圍
圍
| ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
See also: 围
Translingual
| Traditional | 圍 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 囲 |
| Simplified | 围 |
Han character
圍 (radical 31 囗+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 田木一手 (WDMQ), four-corner 60506, composition ⿴囗韋)
References
- KangXi: page 220, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4806
- Dae Jaweon: page 451, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 722, character 14
- Unihan data for U+570D
Chinese
| trad. | 圍 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 围 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (韋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 禕 | *qral |
| 郼 | *qʷɯl |
| 褘 | *qʰʷɯl |
| 諱 | *qʰʷɯls |
| 媁 | *qʷɯl, *ɢʷɯlʔ |
| 幃 | *ɢʷɯl |
| 違 | *ɢʷɯl |
| 圍 | *ɢʷɯl, *ɢʷɯls |
| 韋 | *ɢʷɯl |
| 闈 | *ɢʷɯl |
| 湋 | *ɢʷɯl |
| 鍏 | *ɢʷɯl, *ɢʷɯlʔ |
| 潿 | *ɢɯl |
| 韙 | *ɢʷɯlʔ |
| 煒 | *ɢʷɯlʔ |
| 暐 | *ɢʷɯlʔ |
| 偉 | *ɢʷɯlʔ |
| 瑋 | *ɢʷɯlʔ |
| 葦 | *ɢʷɯlʔ |
| 椲 | *ɢʷɯlʔ |
| 韡 | *ɢʷɯlʔ |
| 愇 | *ɢʷɯlʔ |
| 緯 | *ɢʷɯls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷɯl, *ɢʷɯls) : 囗 (“enclosure”) + 韋.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ
- Wade-Giles: wei2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wei
- IPA (key): /u̯eɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: wai4
- Yale: wàih
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai4
- IPA (key): /wɐi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì
- Hakka Romanization System: viˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vi2
- IPA: /vi¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi / û
- Tâi-lô: uî / û
- Phofsit Daibuun: uii, uu
- IPA (Xiamen): /ui²⁴/, /u²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴/, /u²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³/, /u¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ui²⁴/, /u²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²³/, /u²³/
- Note: û - common variant.
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 圍 | 圍 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (21) | 微 (21) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 雨非切 | 于貴切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦʉi/ | /ɦʉiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦʷɨi/ | /ɦʷɨiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣiuəi/ | /ɣiuəiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦuj/ | /ɦujH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣiuəi/ | /ɣiuəiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣĭwəi/ | /ɣĭwəiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/we̯i/ | /we̯iH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
wéi | wèi |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 圍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
wéi |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hjwɨj › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɢ]ʷə[j]/ |
| English | surround |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 圍 | 圍 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 12816 | 12834 |
| Phonetic component |
韋 | 韋 |
| Rime group |
微 | 微 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
幃 | 胃 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɢʷɯl/ | /*ɢʷɯls/ |
Definitions
圍