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Definition 2024

違

違

See also: 违

Translingual

Han character

違 (radical 162 辵+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜木一手 (YDMQ), four-corner 34304, composition ⿰辶韋)

References

  • KangXi: page 1262, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39067
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1756, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3868, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+9055

Chinese

trad. 違
simp. 违

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (韋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
禕 *qral
郼 *qʷɯl
褘 *qʰʷɯl
諱 *qʰʷɯls
媁 *qʷɯl, *ɢʷɯlʔ
幃 *ɢʷɯl
違 *ɢʷɯl
圍 *ɢʷɯl, *ɢʷɯls
韋 *ɢʷɯl
闈 *ɢʷɯl
湋 *ɢʷɯl
鍏 *ɢʷɯl, *ɢʷɯlʔ
潿 *ɢɯl
韙 *ɢʷɯlʔ
煒 *ɢʷɯlʔ
暐 *ɢʷɯlʔ
偉 *ɢʷɯlʔ
瑋 *ɢʷɯlʔ
葦 *ɢʷɯlʔ
椲 *ɢʷɯlʔ
韡 *ɢʷɯlʔ
愇 *ɢʷɯlʔ
緯 *ɢʷɯls

辶 + 韋

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 違
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 微 (21)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 雨非切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦʉi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷɨi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣiuəi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦuj/
Li
Rong		 /ɣiuəi/
Wang
Li		 /ɣĭwəi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /we̯i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wéi
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 違
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 wéi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hjwɨj ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ]ʷə[j]/
English go against

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 違
Reading # 1/1
No. 12815
Phonetic
component		 韋
Rime
group		 微
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 幃
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢʷɯl/

Verb

違

  1. to disobey, to violate

Japanese

Kanji

違

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to differ, to vary
  2. to be incorrect, to make a mistake
  3. to run counter to, to go against, to defy

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

違 • ‎(wi) (hangeul 위, revised wi, McCune-Reischauer wi, Yale wi)

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Vietnamese

Han character

違 (vi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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