Definify.com
Definition 2024
唇
唇
| ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
See also: 脣
Translingual
Han character
唇 (radical 30 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一女口 (MVR), four-corner 71603, composition ⿱辰口)
References
- KangXi: page 191, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3697
- Dae Jaweon: page 411, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 627, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5507
Chinese
| trad. | 唇/脣 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 唇 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (辰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 辴 | *tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn |
| 屒 | *tɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 振 | *tjɯn, *tjɯns |
| 侲 | *tjɯn, *tjɯn |
| 桭 | *tjɯn, *djɯn |
| 唇 | *tjɯn, *ɦljun |
| 帪 | *tjɯn |
| 賑 | *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns |
| 裖 | *tjɯnʔ |
| 敐 | *tjɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 震 | *tjɯn |
| 娠 | *tjɯns, *hljɯn |
| 蜃 | *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins |
| 辰 | *djɯn |
| 晨 | *djɯn, *ɦljɯn |
| 宸 | *djɯn |
| 鷐 | *djɯn |
| 麎 | *djɯn |
| 祳 | *djɯnʔ |
| 脤 | *djɯnʔ |
| 鋠 | *djɯnʔ |
| 磭 | *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̥ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ |
| 陙 | *djun |
| 脣 | *ɦljun |
| 漘 | *ɦljun |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'un2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwen
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: seon4
- Yale: sèuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen4
- IPA (key): /sɵn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tûn
- Tâi-lô: tûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: duun
- IPA (Xiamen): /tun²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tun²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tun¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /tun²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tun²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 唇 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰuən³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂuən²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin |
/ʈ͡ʂʰuən⁴⁵/ /t͡sʰuən⁴⁵/ |
|
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuẽ⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰuən⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /p͡fʰẽ²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /fə̃²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /p͡fʰə̃n⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /ɕyn²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /suən³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /suen²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ʂuə̃¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʂun²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰuən⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰuəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /suŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡sʰũŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /zəŋ²³/ |
| Suzhou | /zən¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /d͡zz̩ʷen²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /joŋ³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian |
/ɕiʌ̃⁴⁴/ /ɕyʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /ɕyan⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʂən¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /ʂən¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sun⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sun¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /ʃun¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /søn²¹/ |
| Nanning | /sɐn²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /søn²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/sun³⁵/ /tun³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /suŋ⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) |
/sœyŋ²¹/ /œyŋ²¹/ |
|
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /tuŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /ʔdun³¹/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 唇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 側鄰切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕin/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cin/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiĕn/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhēn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 唇 | 唇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1361 | 1390 |
| Phonetic component |
辰 | 辰 |
| Rime group |
文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
眞 | 脣 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tjɯn/ | /*ɦljun/ |
| Notes | 原作側鄰切驚也 | 驚也 |
Definitions
唇
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
唇
Readings
Compounds
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 唇 |
|
くちびる Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
唇 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 脣, hiragana くちびる, romaji kuchibiru)
- lips
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki
- 唇口 上音眞, 訓久知比流
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki
Derived terms
References
- ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
- Takeuchi, Rizō (1962) Nara Ibun: Volume 3 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō Shuppan, ISBN 978-4-490-30010-9.
Korean
Hanja
唇 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune-Reischauer chin, Yale cin)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
唇 (thần)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.