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Definition 2024
賑
賑
See also: 赈
Translingual
Han character
賑 (radical 154 貝+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月金一一女 (BCMMV), four-corner 61832, composition ⿰貝辰)
- relieve, aid the distressed
- rich
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 1208, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36785
- Dae Jaweon: page 1673, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3642, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8CD1
Chinese
| trad. | 賑 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 赈 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (辰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 辴 | *tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn |
| 屒 | *tɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 振 | *tjɯn, *tjɯns |
| 侲 | *tjɯn, *tjɯn |
| 桭 | *tjɯn, *djɯn |
| 唇 | *tjɯn, *ɦljun |
| 帪 | *tjɯn |
| 賑 | *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns |
| 裖 | *tjɯnʔ |
| 敐 | *tjɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 震 | *tjɯn |
| 娠 | *tjɯns, *hljɯn |
| 蜃 | *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins |
| 辰 | *djɯn |
| 晨 | *djɯn, *ɦljɯn |
| 宸 | *djɯn |
| 鷐 | *djɯn |
| 麎 | *djɯn |
| 祳 | *djɯnʔ |
| 脤 | *djɯnʔ |
| 鋠 | *djɯnʔ |
| 磭 | *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̥ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ |
| 陙 | *djun |
| 脣 | *ɦljun |
| 漘 | *ɦljun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns) : semantic 貝 (“money”) + phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn) – having money, giving money (support).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
- Wade-Giles: chên4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zan3
- Yale: jan
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzan3
- IPA (key): /t͡sɐn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 賑 | 賑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 章忍切 | 章刃切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiɪnX/ | /t͡ɕiɪnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕinX/ | /t͡ɕinH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕjenX/ | /t͡ɕjenH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cinX/ | /cinH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiĕnX/ | /t͡ɕiĕnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭĕnX/ | /t͡ɕĭĕnH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯ĕnX/ | /t͡ɕi̯ĕnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhěn | zhèn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 賑 | 賑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1363 | 1368 |
| Phonetic component |
辰 | 辰 |
| Rime group |
文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
軫 | 震 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tjɯnʔ/ | /*tjɯns/ |
Definitions
賑
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
賑
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
賑 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune-Reischauer chin, Yale cin)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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