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Definition 2024
厓
厓
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Translingual
Han character
厓 (radical 27 厂+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一土土 (MGG), composition ⿸厂圭)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 161, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2930
- Dae Jaweon: page 367, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 70, character 12
- Unihan data for U+5393
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
厓 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (圭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 街 | *kreː, *kreː |
| 鞋 | *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː |
| 娾 | *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ |
| 佳 | *kreː |
| 鮭 | *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 涯 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 崖 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 啀 | *ŋreː |
| 厓 | *ŋreː |
| 捱 | *ŋreː |
| 睚 | *ŋreːs |
| 娃 | *qreː |
| 洼 | *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː |
| 哇 | *qreː, *qʷraː |
| 胿 | *ɡeː, *kʷeː |
| 溎 | *qeːns |
| 觟 | *ɡʷraːʔ |
| 黊 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː |
| 蘳 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe |
| 蛙 | *qʷraː, *qʷreː |
| 窪 | *qʷraː |
| 卦 | *kʷreːs |
| 挂 | *kʷreːs |
| 掛 | *kʷreːs |
| 詿 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs |
| 罣 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs |
| 絓 | *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs |
| 鼃 | *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː |
| 圭 | *kʷeː |
| 珪 | *kʷeː |
| 邽 | *kʷeː |
| 閨 | *kʷeː |
| 袿 | *kʷeː |
| 窐 | *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː |
| 茥 | *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 桂 | *kʷeːs |
| 筀 | *kʷeːs |
| 奎 | *kʰʷeː |
| 刲 | *kʰʷeː |
| 蝰 | *kʰʷeː |
| 楏 | *kʰʷeː |
| 睳 | *qʰʷeː |
| 畦 | *ɡʷeː |
| 眭 | *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi |
| 烓 | *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 跬 | *kʰʷeʔ |
| 恚 | *qʷes |
| 硅 | *qʰʷreɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋreː) : semantic 厂 (“cliff”) + phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː) – a cliff 厂 of dirt (圭 = 土 + 土).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˊ
- Wade-Giles: ya2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ya
- IPA (key): /i̯a̠³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ngaai4
- Yale: ngàaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngaai4
- IPA (key): /ŋɑːi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 厓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 佳 (31) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 五佳切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ŋˠɛ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ŋᵚæ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ŋæi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ŋaɨj/ |
| Li Rong |
/ŋɛ/ |
| Wang Li |
/ŋai/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ŋai/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yá |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 厓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yá |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ngɛ › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ŋˤrar/ |
| English | river bank; limit |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 厓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4538 |
| Phonetic component |
圭 |
| Rime group |
支 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
崖 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ŋreː/ |
Definitions
厓
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Japanese
Kanji
厓