Definify.com
Definition 2025
匿
匿
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Translingual
Han character
匿 (radical 23 匸+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 尸廿大口 (STKR), four-corner 71716, composition ⿷匸若)
References
- KangXi: page 155, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2690
- Dae Jaweon: page 347, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 86, character 12
- Unihan data for U+533F
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
匿 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: nih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nih
- IPA (key): /ni⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: nik1, nik6
- Yale: nīk, nihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: nik7, nik9
- IPA (key): /nɪk̚⁵/, /nɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 匿 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ni⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /ni⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /ni⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /ȵi²¹/ | |
| Qingdao |
/ni⁴²/ /mi²¹³/ |
|
| Zhengzhou | /ni³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /ni²¹/ | |
| Xining | /mji²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ni¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ȵi¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ȵi²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /ni²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /ȵie³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /ni²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ni³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /liʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /liəʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /nəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /ȵiʌʔ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /niəʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ȵiɪʔ¹/ |
| Suzhou | /ȵiəʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ȵiəʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ȵai²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ni²²/ |
| Tunxi | ||
| Xiang | Changsha | /ȵi²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /ȵi²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /nit̚⁵/ |
| Taoyuan | /nit̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /nek̚⁵/ |
| Nanning | /nek̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /nek̚⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /lik̚⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /niʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /ni²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /nek̚⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /nek̚⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 匿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 娘 (12) |
| Final (韻) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 女力切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɳɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɳɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/niek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɳik̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/niək̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/nĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ni̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
nì |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 匿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
nì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ nrik › |
| Old Chinese |
/*nr[ə]k/ |
| English | conceal |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 匿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9481 |
| Phonetic component |
匿 |
| Rime group |
職 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
匿 |
| Old Chinese |
/*nɯɡ/ |
| Notes | 說文若聲 |
Definitions
匿
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
|
|
Japanese
Kanji
匿
Readings
- Goon: にょく (nyoku)
- Kan’on: じょく (joku), from ぢょく
- Kan’yōon: とく (toku)
- Kun: かくれる (kakureru), かくす (kakusu)
Noun
- shelter
- hide
Korean
Hanja
匿 • (nik) (hangeul 닉, revised nik, McCune-Reischauer nik)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Etymology
| Historical forms of the character 匿
| ||
|---|---|---|
| Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (匿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 暱 | *niɡ |
| 慝 | *n̥ʰɯːɡ |
| 匿 | *nɯɡ |