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Definition 2024

勒

勒

勒 U+52D2, 勒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52D2
← 勑
[U+52D1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 勓 →
[U+52D3]

Translingual

Han character

勒 (radical 19 力+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿十大尸 (TJKS), four-corner 44527, composition ⿰革力)

  1. strangle, tighten

References

  • KangXi: page 148, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2386
  • Dae Jaweon: page 333, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 374, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+52D2

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 勒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (力) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
勒 *rɯːɡ
肋 *rɯːɡ
扐 *rɯːɡ
仂 *rɯːɡ, *rɯɡ
艻 *rɯːɡ
朸 *rɯːɡ, *rɯɡ
玏 *rɯːɡ
泐 *rɯːɡ, *rɯɡ
阞 *rɯːɡ
竻 *rɯːɡ
力 *rɯɡ
屴 *rɯɡ
鳨 *rɯɡ

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 勒
Mandarin Beijing /lɤ⁵¹/
Harbin /lɤ²¹³/ ～令
/lei⁴⁴/ ～緊
Tianjin /lei²¹/
/lɤ⁵³/
Jinan /lə²¹³/
/lei²¹³/
Qingdao /lə⁴²/
/le⁴²/
Zhengzhou /lɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /lei²¹/
Xining /lɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /lia¹³/
/lə¹³/
Lanzhou /lə¹³/
Ürümqi /lei⁴⁴/
Wuhan /nɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /ne³¹/
/nie³¹/
Guiyang /lɛ²¹/
Kunming /lə³¹/
Nanjing /ləʔ⁵/
Hefei /laɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /liəʔ²/
Pingyao /lʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /ləʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ləʔ¹/
Suzhou /ləʔ³/
Hangzhou /ləʔ²/
Wenzhou /le²¹³/
Hui Shexian /le²²/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /lə²⁴/
Xiangtan /næ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /lɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /let̚⁵/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /lɐk̚²/
Nanning /lɐk̚²²/
Hong Kong /lɐk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /lik̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /lɛiʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /lɛ⁴²/
Shantou (Min Nan) /lek̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /lek̚⁵/
/lek̚³/
Rime
Character 勒
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 德 (131)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 盧則切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lək̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lək̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lək̚/
Li
Rong		 /lək̚/
Wang
Li		 /lək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lè
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 勒 勒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 lè lè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lok › ‹ lok ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]ˤək/ /*[r]ˤək/
English engrave bridle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 勒
Reading # 1/1
No. 7844
Phonetic
component		 力
Rime
group		 職
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 勒
Old
Chinese		 /*rɯːɡ/
Notes 說文力聲，金文或單作革，實革轉註分化字

Definitions

勒

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Japanese

Kanji

勒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

勒 • ‎(reuk) (hangeul 륵, revised reuk, McCune-Reischauer rŭk)

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Vietnamese

Han character

勒 (lặc, lắc, lấc, lật, lất)

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