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Definition 2024

剖

剖

剖 U+5256, 剖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5256
← 剕
[U+5255] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 剗 →
[U+5257]

Translingual

Han character

剖 (radical 18 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口中弓 (YRLN), four-corner 02600, composition ⿰咅刂)

  1. split in two, slice
  2. dissect

References

  • KangXi: page 141, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2034
  • Dae Jaweon: page 320, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 345, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+5256

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 剖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (咅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蓓 *bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ
倍 *bɯːʔ
菩 *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ
掊 *bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ
剖 *pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ
婄 *pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː
踣 *pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ
箁 *bɯ
咅 *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs
部 *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ
培 *boːʔ, *bɯː
犃 *boːʔ
瓿 *boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo
殕 *pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ
醅 *pʰɯ, *pʰɯː
棓 *bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː
涪 *bɯ
賠 *bɯː
陪 *bɯː
毰 *bɯː
焙 *bɯːs

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 剖
Mandarin Beijing /pʰɑu⁵⁵/
Harbin /pʰau⁴⁴/
Tianjin /pʰɑu²¹/
Jinan /pʰɔ²¹³/
Qingdao /pʰɔ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /pʰau²⁴/
Xi'an /pʰau²¹/
Xining /pʰɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /pʰuə¹³/
Lanzhou /pʰɔ⁵³/
Ürümqi /pʰɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /pʰo⁴²/
Chengdu /pʰo⁵³/
/pʰau⁵³/
Guiyang /pʰo²¹³/
Kunming /pʰo⁵³/
Nanjing /pʰo²¹²/
Hefei /pʰʊ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰau¹¹/
Pingyao /pʰu¹³/
Hohhot /pʰɔ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /pʰɤ³⁵/
/pʰu³⁵/
Suzhou /pʰɤ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /pʰei⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /pʰɜ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /pʰo³²⁴/
Tunxi /pʰa⁴²/ ～開
/pʰo⁴²/ ～腹產
Xiang Changsha /pʰəu⁴¹/
Xiangtan /pʰo⁴²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /pʰo⁵³/
Taoyuan /pʰo⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰɐu³⁵/
/fɐu³⁵/
Nanning /pʰɐu³⁵/
Hong Kong /fɐu³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pʰɔ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pʰɛu³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pʰe²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pʰou⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /fɔi³¹/
Rime
Character 剖 剖
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 滂 (2) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 芳武切 普后切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰɨoX/ /pʰəuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰioX/ /pʰəuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰioX/ /pʰəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰuə̆X/ /pʰəwX/
Li
Rong		 /pʰioX/ /pʰuX/
Wang
Li		 /pʰĭuX/ /pʰəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰi̯uX/ /pʰə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fǔ pǒu
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 剖
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 pōu
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ phuwX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰˤ(r)oʔ/
English cleave, cut

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 剖 剖
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 9841 9873
Phonetic
component		 咅 咅
Rime
group		 侯 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 剖 撫
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰoːʔ/ /*pʰoʔ/

Definitions

剖

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Japanese

Kanji

剖

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. divide

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

剖 • ‎(bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune-Reischauer pu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

剖 (phẩu, bo, mổ, phẫu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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