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Definition 2024

儻

儻

儻 U+513B, 儻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-513B
← 儺
[U+513A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 儼 →
[U+513C]
See also: 傥

Translingual

Han character

儻 (radical 9 人+20, 22 strokes, cangjie input 人火月火 (OFBF), four-corner 29231, composition ⿰亻黨)

  1. if, supposing, in case

References

  • KangXi: page 122, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1323
  • Dae Jaweon: page 257, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 239, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+513B

Chinese

trad. 儻
simp. 傥

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 儻
Small seal script

s05915
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (large seal) and
  • Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
當 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠 *taːŋ
鐺 *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹 *taːŋ
璫 *taːŋ
檔 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷 *taːŋ
擋 *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨 *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜 *taːŋʔ
欓 *taːŋʔ
譡 *taːŋs
闣 *taːŋs
瓽 *taːŋs
鏜 *tʰaːŋ
闛 *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞 *tʰaːŋ
曭 *tʰaːŋʔ
儻 *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃 *tʰaːŋʔ
矘 *tʰaːŋʔ
爣 *tʰaːŋʔ
攩 *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌 *tʰaːŋʔ
倘 *tʰaːŋʔ
躺 *tʰaːŋʔ
趟 *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂 *daːŋ
坣 *daːŋ
棠 *daːŋ
糛 *daːŋ
螳 *daːŋ
隚 *daːŋ
橖 *daːŋ
掌 *tjaŋʔ
廠 *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞 *tʰjaŋʔ
僘 *tʰjaŋʔ
氅 *tʰjaŋʔ
常 *djaŋ
嘗 *djaŋ
裳 *djaŋ
徜 *djaŋ
尚 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞 *djaŋ
鋿 *djaŋ
嫦 *djaŋ
償 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞 *hjaŋʔ
瞠 *rtʰaːŋ
撐 *rtʰaːŋ
樘 *rtʰaːŋ
橕 *rtʰaːŋ
牚 *rtʰaːŋs
埫 *tʰoŋʔ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 儻 儻
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 透 (6) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 唐 (101) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 他朗切 他浪切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tʰɑŋX/ /tʰɑŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tʰɑŋX/ /tʰɑŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tʰɑŋX/ /tʰɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tʰaŋX/ /tʰaŋH/
Li
Rong		 /tʰɑŋX/ /tʰɑŋH/
Wang
Li		 /tʰɑŋX/ /tʰɑŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tʰɑŋX/ /tʰɑŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tǎng tàng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 儻
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tǎng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ thangX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰˤaŋʔ/
English easy-going, careless

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 儻 儻
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 11127 11137
Phonetic
component		 尚 尚
Rime
group		 陽 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 曭 儻
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰaːŋʔ/ /*tʰaːŋs/
Notes 見莊子

Definitions

儻

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Compounds

  • 倜儻／倜傥 (tìtǎng)
  • 倜儻不羈／倜傥不羁
  • 倜儻不群／倜傥不群
  • 儻來／傥来
  • 儻來之物／傥来之物
  • 儻儻／傥傥
  • 儻然／傥然

Japanese

Kanji

儻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

儻 • ‎(dang) (hangeul 당, revised dang, McCune-Reischauer tang)

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